Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976565›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2020

Health 4.0: On the Way to Realizing the Healthcare of the Future.

Jameela Al-Jaroodi, Nader Mohamed, Eman Abukhousa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effects of Lean Interventions Supported by Digital Technologies on Healthcare Services: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  12. Health 4.0 in the medical sector: a narrative review.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Digital health-high tech or high touch?Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. An empirical investigation into the altering health perspectives in the internet of health things.International journal of information technology : an official journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Metaverse: A New Challenge for the Healthcare System: A Scoping Review.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jameela Al-JaroodiDepartment of EngineeringRobert Morris University Moon PA 15108 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-0052
Nader MohamedDepartment of Computer ScienceInformation Systems, and Engineering, California University of Pennsylvania California PA 15419 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-0968
Eman AbukhousaNew Media TechnologyModul University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-0417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health 4.0 establishes a new promising vision for the healthcare industry. It creatively integrates and employ innovative technologies such as the Internet of Health Things (IoHT), medical Cyber-Physical Systems (medical CPS), health cloud, health fog, big data analytics, machine learning, blockchain, and smart algorithms. The goal is to deliver improved, value-added and cost-effective healthcare services to patients and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency or the healthcare industry. Health 4.0 (adapted from the Industry 4.0 principles) changes the healthcare business model to enhance the interactions across the healthcare clients (the patients), stakeholders, infrastructure, and value chain. This effectively will improve the quality, flexibility, productivity, cost-effectiveness, and reliability of healthcare services in addition to increasing patients' satisfaction. However, building and utilizing healthcare applications that follow the Health 4.0 concept is a non-trivial and complex endeavor. In addition, advanced potential applications based on Health 4.0 capabilities are not yet being investigated. In this paper we define the main objectives of Health 4.0 and discuss advanced potential Health 4.0 applications. To have a clear understanding of these applications, we categorize them in 4 groups based on the primary beneficiary of these applications. Thus we have patient targeted applications, applications supporting healthcare professionals, resource management applications and high-level healthcare systems management applications. In addition, as we studied the different applications, we realized that these is a certain collection of services that these most of them need regardless of their goals or business context. Services supporting data collection and transfer, security and privacy, reliable operations are some examples. As a result we propose creating a service-oriented middleware framework to offers the common services to the applications developers and facilitate the integration of different services to build applications under the Health 4.0 umbrella.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health 40healthcare systemshealth cloudhealth fogIndustry 40Internet of Health Thingsmedical cyber-physical systemsservice integrationservice-oriented middleware

Identifiers

PMID34976565
PMCPMC8675545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.