Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976462›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Morphological Characteristics of Drug-Eluting Biodegradable Polymeric Thin Films Developed on the Surface of Intraocular Lenses by Three Techniques: A Comparative Study.

Athanasios Karamitsos, Lampros Lamprogiannis, Varvara Karagkiozaki, Aphrodite Koutsogianni, Zena Chakim, Nikolaos G Ziakas, Ioannis Tsinopoulos, Stergios Logothetidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Athanasios Karamitsos2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Papageorgiou General Hospital / Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Lampros LamprogiannisDepartment of Ophthalmology, North Middlesex University Hospital, London, GBR.
Varvara KaragkiozakiLab for Thin Films - Nanobiomaterials - Nanosystems & Nanometrology (LTFN), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Aphrodite KoutsogianniLab for Thin Films - Nanobiomaterials - Nanosystems & Nanometrology (LTFN), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Zena ChakimLab for Thin Films - Nanobiomaterials - Nanosystems & Nanometrology (LTFN), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Nikolaos G Ziakas2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Papageorgiou General Hospital / Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Ioannis Tsinopoulos2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Papageorgiou General Hospital / Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Stergios LogothetidisLab for Thin Films - Nanobiomaterials - Nanosystems & Nanometrology (LTFN), Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Cataract surgery is a very popular operation that requires a postoperative period of frequent instillation of antibiotic and anti-inflammatory eye drops. Modified drug-eluting intraocular lenses (IOLs) may eliminate the need for eye drops after surgery. Aim The purpose of this study is to compare the morphological characteristics of dexamethasone eluting biodegradable polymeric thin films developed on the surface of commercially available IOLs by three different methods. Method This experimental study was conducted between May and August of 2021 in the Lab for Thin Films - Nanobiomaterials - Nanosystems & Nanometrology (LTFN) of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. A mixture of two organic polymers [Poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA), lactide: glycolide (75:25) and Polycaprolactone (PCL)] and dexamethasone was prepared and then deposited on the surface of three-piece IOLs by spin coating, by spray coating, and by gravure printing. The modified IOLs were sterilized with the use of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and plasma treatment. Their structural properties were studied with the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM). Results Spin coating and gravure printing produced uniform thin films on the surface of the IOLs which were not damaged during the sterilization process. Spray coating led to the partial coating of the surface of the IOLs; the thin films underwent alterations following plasma treatment. Conclusions Thin films developed by spin coating and gravure printing on IOLs demonstrate the desired morphological characteristics that make them suitable candidates for further research.

Indexed as

cataractdexamethasoneintraocular lensnanotechnologyocular drug deliverythin films

Identifiers

PMID34976462
PMCPMC8683073

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.