Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976292›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology2021

Photodynamic Therapy with 5-aminolevulinic Acid 10% Gel and Red Light for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis, Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers, and Acne: Current Evidence and Best Practices.

Nathalie C Zeitouni, Neal Bhatia, Roger I Ceilley, Joel L Cohen, James Q Del Rosso, Angela Y Moore, Gilly Munavalli, David M Pariser, Todd Schlesinger, Daniel M Siegel and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Doubly protected ester prodrug of 5-aminolevulinic acid for enhanced cell uptake and photoinactivation.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advances in Medicine: Photodynamic Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Immunomodulators for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers: Updated Perspectives.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathalie C ZeitouniDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Neal BhatiaDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Roger I CeilleyDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Joel L CohenDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
James Q Del RossoDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Angela Y MooreDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Gilly MunavalliDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
David M PariserDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Todd SchlesingerDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Daniel M SiegelDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Andrea WilleyDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Mitchel P GoldmanDr. Zeitouni is with Medical Dermatology Specialists, University of Arizona COM Phoenix in Phoenix, Arizona.
Eastern Virginia Medical School · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be an effective treatment for actinic keratosis (AK) as well as selected non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), such as Bowen's disease and superficial basal cell carcinoma. PDT has also demonstrated effectiveness in the management of acne vulgaris. Results from controlled clinical trials have shown the safety and efficacy of PDT for these conditions with the use of different photosensitizers and a wide range of light sources. PDT has been employed effectively as monotherapy and in combination with other topicals and alternate light or laser energy therapies. This article provides expert practical guidance for the use of the newest 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) product (ALA 10% gel) plus red light as monotherapy for AKs, NMSC, and acne. Here, information from clinical guidelines and a summary of supporting evidence is provided for each cutaneous condition. The authors also provide detailed guidance for employing ALA 10% gel, a photosensitizer precursor, for each of these applications.

Indexed as

5-aminolevulinic acid gelacneactinic keratosisAmeluzBF-200 ALABF-RhodoLEDnon-melanoma skin cancerPhotodynamic therapyred light

Identifiers

PMID34976292
PMCPMC8711613
OpenAlexW4206888825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.