Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976072›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2021

Temporal Validation of a Predictive Score for Death in Children with Visceral Leishmaniasis.

Juliana Foinquinos, Maria do Carmo Duarte, Jose Natal Figueiroa, Jailson B Correia, Nara Vasconcelos Cavalcanti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juliana FoinquinosInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-3345
Maria do Carmo DuarteInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-1476
Jose Natal FigueiroaInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-4636
Jailson B CorreiaInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil.
Nara Vasconcelos CavalcantiInstituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira, Recife, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-7725
Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira · BRFaculdade Frassinetti do Recife · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo perform a temporal validation of a predictive model for death in children with visceral leishmaniasis (VL).

methodsA temporal validation of a children-exclusive predictive model of death due to VL (Sampaio et al. 2010 model), using a retrospective cohort, hereby called validation cohort. The validation cohort convenience sample was made of 156 patients less than 15 years old hospitalized between 2008 and 2018 with VL. Patients included in the Sampaio et al. 2010 study are here denominated derivation cohort, which was composed of 546 patients hospitalized in the same hospital setting in the period from 1996 to 2006. The calibration and discriminative capacity of the model to predict death by VL in the validation cohort were then assessed through the procedure of logistic recalibration that readjusted its coefficients. The calibration of the updated model was tested using Hosmer-Lemeshow test and Spiegelhalter test. A ROC curve was built and the value of the area under this curve represented the model's discrimination.

resultsThe validation cohort found a lethality of 6.4%. The Sampaio et al. 2010 model demonstrated inadequate calibration in the validation cohort (Spiegelhalter test:

conclusionThe temporally validated model, after coefficient readjustment, presented adequate calibration and discrimination to predict death in children hospitalized with VL.

Identifiers

PMID34976072
PMCPMC8716242
OpenAlexW4200458704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.