Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976009›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2021

The Heart of Silk Road "Xinjiang," Its Genetic Portray, and Forensic Parameters Inferred From Autosomal STRs.

Atif Adnan, Adeel Anwar, Halimureti Simayijiang, Noor Farrukh, Sibte Hadi, Chuan-Chao Wang, Jin-Feng Xuan

RetractedErratum issuedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Atif AdnanDepartment of Forensic Genetics, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Adeel AnwarDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The 3rd Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China.
Halimureti SimayijiangDepartment of Forensic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
Noor FarrukhDepartment of Forensic Sciences, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University of Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sibte HadiDepartment of Forensic Sciences, College of Criminal Justice, Naif Arab University of Security Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Chuan-Chao WangDepartment of Anthropology and Ethnology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Institute of Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Jin-Feng XuanDepartment of Forensic Genetics, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China (XUARC) harbors almost 50 ethnic groups including the Uyghur (UGR: 45.84%), Han (HAN: 40.48%), Kazakh (KZK: 6.50%), Hui (HUI: 4.51%), Kyrgyz (KGZ: 0.86%), Mongol (MGL: 0.81%), Manchu (MCH: 0.11%), and Uzbek (UZK: 0.066%), which make it one of the most colorful regions with abundant cultural and genetic diversities. In our previous study, we established allelic frequency databases for 14 autosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) for four minority populations from XUARC (MCH, KGZ, MGL, and UZK) using the AmpFlSTR® Identifiler PCR Amplification Kit. In this study, we genotyped 2,121 samples using the GoldenEye™ 20A Kit (Beijing PeopleSpot Inc., Beijing, China) amplifying 19 autosomal STR loci for four major ethnic groups (UGR, HAN, KZK, and HUI). These groups make up 97.33% of the total XUARC population. The total number of alleles for all the 19 STRs in these populations ranged from 232 (HAN) to 224 (KZK). We did not observe any departures from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) in these populations after sequential Bonferroni correction. We did find minimal departure from linkage equilibrium (LE) for a small number of pairwise combinations of loci. The match probabilities for the different populations ranged from 1 in 1.66 × 10

Indexed as

allelic frequency databaseautosomal STRshanhuiKazakhphylogeneticsUyghur

Identifiers

PMID34976009
PMCPMC8719170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.