ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021
Critical Roles of Spätzle5 in Antimicrobial Peptide Production Against
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- TmKayak functions as an effector of Jun N-terminal kinase pathway to modulate immune responses in Tenebrio molitor.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Enhancing the Virulence of a Fungal Entomopathogen Against the Brown Planthopper by Expressing dsRNA to Suppress Host Immune Defenses.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- A novel prolixicin identified in common bed bugs with activity against both bacteria and parasites.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Engineering Enhanced Antimicrobial Properties in α-Conotoxin RgIA through D-Type Amino Acid Substitution and Incorporation of Lysine and Leucine Residues.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Innate Immune Response ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Analysis of the Toll and Spaetzle Genes Involved in Toll Pathway-Dependent Antimicrobial Gene Induction in the Red Flour Beetle,International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Recent trends in insect gut immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Immunological Roles ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Emerging Evidence onMicroorganisms · 2022Review
- Editorial: Innate Immune System Guiding Physiological Plasticity in Invertebrates.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Current Status of Immune Deficiency Pathway inFrontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The dimeric cytokine ligand Spätzle (Spz) is responsible for Toll pathway activation and antimicrobial peptide (AMP) production upon pathogen challenge in
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.