Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34975831›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2021

Real-Life Cause-Effect Relations Between Urinary IL-6 Levels and Specific and Nonspecific Symptoms in a Patient With Mild SLE Disease Activity.

Christian Schubert, Lennart Seizer, Emil Chamson, Paul König, Norbert Sepp, Francisco M Ocaña-Peinado, Mirjam Schnapka-Köpf, Dietmar Fuchs

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Peripheral immune system activity in young psychiatry patients.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
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  8. Inert Gas Mild Pressure Action on Healthy Humans: The "IPA" Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  12. On the Role of Psychoneuroimmunology in Oral Medicine.International dental journal · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Effect of TLR9, MyD88, and NF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Christian SchubertDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Lennart SeizerDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Psychosomatics and Medical Psychology, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Emil ChamsonDepartment of Translation Studies, Leopold-Franzens-University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Paul KönigClinical Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Norbert SeppDepartment of Dermatology, Ordensklinikum Linz, Elisabethinen, Linz, Austria.
Francisco M Ocaña-PeinadoDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Mirjam Schnapka-KöpfCentral Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, University Clinics, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dietmar FuchsDivision of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATBiocrates Life Sciences (Austria) · ATKrankenhaus der Elisabethinen · ATUniversidad de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the real-time cause-effect relations between IL-6 concentrations and SLE symptoms. Methods: A 52-year-old woman with mild SLE activity collected her entire urine for the determination of IL-6/creatinine and protein/creatinine levels (ELISA, HPLC) for a period of 56 days in 12 h intervals (total: 112 measurements). Additionally, she answered questionnaires (VAS) on oral ulceration, facial rash, joint pain, fatigue and tiredness and measured her temperature orally twice a day. Time-series analyses consisted of ARIMA modeling and cross-correlational analyses (one lag = 12 h, significance level = Results: Statistical analyses showed that increased urinary IL-6 concentrations preceded increased urinary protein levels by 36-48 h (lag3: r=+.225; Conclusions: The results of this evaluation point to real-life feedback mechanisms between immune activity and SLE symptoms. Comparison with a previous evaluation of this patient suggests a counterregulatory mechanism between Th1 activity and IL-6. These findings are preliminary and require replication to draw firm conclusions about the real-time relation between IL-6 and SLE disease activity.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaCausalityCreatinineFacial DermatosesFatigueFemaleFeverHumansInterleukin-6Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicMiddle AgedOral UlcerProteinuriaSymptom AssessmentCreatinineIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6facial rashintegrative single-case designinterleukin-6lupusoral ulcerproteinuriatime-series analysis

Identifiers

PMID34975831
PMCPMC8718908
OpenAlexW4200497251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.