ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2021
Sex Differences in Metabolic Recuperation After Weight Loss in High Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- The plant hormone, 6-benzylaminopurine, ameliorates obesity in male and female mice while on a high-fat diet.Molecular metabolism · 2026Article
- Bifidobacterium longum and prebiotic interventions restore early-life high-fat/high-sugar diet-induced alterations in feeding behavior in adult mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Nicheformer: a foundation model for single-cell and spatial omics.Nature methods · 2025Article
- Review
- The Sex Dependent and Independent Effects of Dietary Whey Proteins Are Passed from the Mother to the Offspring.Molecular nutrition & food research · 2024Article
- Sex-based differences in short- and longer-term diet-induced metabolic heart disease.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2024Article
- Nutritive/non-nutritive sweeteners and high fat diet contribute to dysregulation of sweet taste receptors and metabolic derangements in oral, intestinal and central nervous tissues.European journal of nutrition · 2023Article
- The metabolic effects of resumption of a high fat diet after weight loss are sex dependent in mice.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Impact of Calorie-Restricted Cafeteria Diet and Treadmill Exercise on Sweet Taste in Diet-Induced Obese Female and Male Rats.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Depletion of Gut Microbiota Inhibits Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Sex Differences in Hypothalamic Changes and the Metabolic Response of TgAPP Mice to a High Fat Diet.Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2022Article
- The effects of a diet with high fat content from lard on the health and adipose-markers' mRNA expression in mice.Science progressArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dietary intervention is a common tactic employed to curtail the current obesity epidemic. Changes in nutritional status alter metabolic hormones such as insulin or leptin, as well as the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system, but little is known about restoration of these parameters after weight loss in obese subjects and if this differs between the sexes, especially regarding the IGF system. Here male and female mice received a high fat diet (HFD) or chow for 8 weeks, then half of the HFD mice were changed to chow (HFDCH) for 4 weeks. Both sexes gained weight (p < 0.001) and increased their energy intake (p < 0.001) and basal glycemia (p < 0.5) on the HFD, with these parameters normalizing after switching to chow but at different rates in males and females. In both sexes HFD decreased hypothalamic NPY and AgRP (p < 0.001) and increased POMC (p < 0.001) mRNA levels, with all normalizing in HFDCH mice, whereas the HFD-induced decrease in ObR did not normalize (p < 0.05). All HFD mice had abnormal glucose tolerance tests (p < 0.001), with males clearly more affected, that normalized when returned to chow. HFD increased insulin levels and HOMA index (p < 0.01) in both sexes, but only HFDCH males normalized this parameter. Returning to chow normalized the HFD-induced increase in circulating leptin (p < 0.001), total IGF1 (p < 0.001), IGF2 (p < 0.001, only in females) and IGFBP3 (p < 0.001), whereas free IGF1 levels remained elevated (p < 0.01). In males IGFBP2 decreased with HFD and normalized with chow (p < 0.001), with no changes in females. Although returning to a healthy diet improved of most metabolic parameters analyzed, fIGF1 levels remained elevated and hypothalamic ObR decreased in both sexes. Moreover, there was sex differences in both the response to HFD and the switch to chow including circulating levels of IGF2 and IGFBP2, factors previously reported to be involved in glucose metabolism. Indeed, glucose metabolism was also differentially modified in males and females, suggesting that these observations could be related.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.