Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34975703›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2021

Cognitive Frailty: An Update.

David Facal, Clara Burgo, Carlos Spuch, Pedro Gaspar, María Campos-Magdaleno

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Prevalence and associated factors of cognitive frailty in older patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David FacalDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Clara BurgoDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carlos SpuchGalicia Sur Health Research Institute, Vigo, Spain.
Pedro GasparUNICES, Universidade da Maia, Maia, Portugal.
María Campos-MagdalenoDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESGalicia Sur Biomedical Foundation · ESInstituto Superior da Maia · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review article provides an update of the empirical research on cognitive fragility conducted in the last four years. The studies retrieved were classified in four different categories. The first category includes articles relating cognitive frailty to cognitive reserve and which continue to highlight the importance of educational level. The second category includes recent research on cognitive fragility biomarkers, involving neuroimaging, metabolism and, in a novel way, microbiota. The third category includes research on how cognitive frailty is related to motor development and physical functioning, exploring e.g. the use of technology to study motor markers of cognitive frailty. Finally, in the fourth category, research clarifying the difference between reversible frailty and potentially reversible cognitive frailty has led to new interventions aimed at reducing cognitive frailty and preventing negative health outcomes. Interventions based on physical activity and multicomponent interventions are particularly emphasized. In addition, recent research explores the long-term effects of dual interventions in older adults living in nursing homes. In summary, research on cognitive frailty has increased in recent years, and applied aspects have gained importance.

Indexed as

biomarkerscognitive reservedual-task interventionfrailtymild cognitive impairmentmulticomponent intervention programsphysical activitysubjective cognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID34975703
PMCPMC8717771
OpenAlexW4200384204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.