ReviewFrontiers in human neuroscience2021
Figure-Eight Coils for Magnetic Stimulation: From Focal Stimulation to Deep Stimulation.
Review in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Comparison of therapeutic efficacy in depression between repetitive TMS and deep TMS.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025Pooled it
- Use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for studying cognitive control in depressed patients: A systematic review.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of adolescent depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of aggregated and individual-patient data from uncontrolled studies.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- The Effect of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients With Cognitive Impairment: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, and Sham Control Trial.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Trial
- A randomized double-blind sham-controlled preliminary study of a 5-week protocol of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for gambling disorder in Indonesia.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Temporal Pattern-Dependent Cerebellar Involvement in Conflict Processing: An Online Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2026Article
- Study on the regulatory effect of magnetic vestibular stimulation on visually induced motion sickness.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2026Article
- [Inductance calculation method for transcranial magnetic stimulation figure-8 coils Accounting for spatial mutual inductance].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026Article
- Role of the inferior frontal gyrus and impulsivity in approach motivation: A low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Immediate Effects of Magnetic Stimulation on Dentate Gyrus Glutamatergic and GABAergic Neuron Excitability.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Demonstration of Alpha-Band Entrainment via Low-Field Magnetic Stimulation: A Simulation-Driven Proof of Concept.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The Role of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- A Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy System: Achieving Dynamic Monitoring of Neuroplasticity in Clinical Rehabilitation.BME frontiers · 2026Article
- Central and peripheral factors moderating pain effects on motor control and disability in chronic lumbosacral radicular pain.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- Clinical development and guiding theory of transcranial magnetic stimulation: a literature review.Annals of medicine · 2025Review
- Enhancing Imaging Performance and Resolution in Magneto-Acoustic Electrical Tomography With Magnetic Field Measurements (MAET-MI) Using Figure-of-Eight and High-Quality Factor Circular Coils.International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering · 2025Article
- Utilizing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the management of gambling disorder in Indonesia: protocol for a pilot and feasibility study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Advancements in stimulation therapies for peripheral nerve regeneration.Biomedical materials (Bristol, England) · 2024Review
- Cellular and Molecular Effects of Magnetic Fields.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- A New Angle on Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Coil Orientation: A Targeted Narrative Review.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This article reviews the evolution and recent developments of transcranial magnetic brain stimulation using figure-eight coils to stimulate localized areas in the human brain. Geometric variations of figure-eight coils and their characteristics are reviewed and discussed for applications in neuroscience and medicine. Recent topics of figure-eight coils, such as focality of figure-eight coils, tradeoff between depth and focality, and approaches for extending depth, are discussed.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.