Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34975281›Full record

ArticleTransportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour2022

Can probability neglect bias promote social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Mariko Shimizu, Takayoshi Yoshimura, Eiji Hato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transportation research. Part F, Traffic psychology and behaviour, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mariko ShimizuSocial System Design Research Domain, Toyota Central R&D Laboratories, Inc, 1-4-14 Koraku, Tokyo 112-0004, Japan.
Takayoshi YoshimuraSocial System Design Research Domain, Toyota Central R&D Laboratories, Inc, 1-4-14 Koraku, Tokyo 112-0004, Japan.
Eiji HatoDepartment of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 113-8586, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of a stay-at-home order depends on the speed of behavioral changes that are triggered by risk perception. Probability neglect bias, one of the cognitive biases, may lead people to engage in social distancing. However, there is no empirical evidence of the relationship between probability neglect bias and social distancing. This study aims to examine the relationship between individual differences in susceptibility to probability neglect bias and the level of social distancing practice during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan. The level of engagement in social distancing was defined as the narrowing of life-space mobility. We conducted a web-based questionnaire survey among 1000 adults living in central Tokyo, Japan, at the beginning of the pandemic outbreak. Our results show that people had a strong fear of infection in the early pandemic stages. Approximately 60% of our subjects were influenced by probability neglect bias. People susceptible to probability neglect bias engaged in social distancing more intensely than those who were not susceptible after the state of emergency was lifted.

Indexed as

COVID-19Life-space mobilityProbability neglect bias

Identifiers

PMID34975281
PMCPMC8711866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.