Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34975206›Full record

ArticleBuilding and environment2022

Experimental testing of air filter efficiency against the SARS-CoV-2 virus: The role of droplet and airborne transmission.

Cesare Saccani, Alessandro Guzzini, Caterina Vocale, Davide Gori, Marco Pellegrini, Maria Pia Fantini, Alessandra Primavera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Building and environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cesare SaccaniDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro GuzziniDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Caterina VocaleRegional Reference Center for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Microbiology Unit, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Davide GoriDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Marco PellegriniDepartment of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Pia FantiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, via San Giacomo 12, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandra PrimaveraRegional Reference Center for Microbiological Emergencies (CRREM), Microbiology Unit, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Via Albertoni 15, 40138, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Verifying the capacity of different types of air filters to stop the propagation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has become a strategic element to contain viral spreading in enclosed spaces. This paper shows the results of experimental tests about the capacity of different commercial filter grades to stop SARS-CoV-2 propagation using inactivated virions. In the first test, the obtained results showed that the F8 filter blocks SARS-CoV-2 propagation if it encounters a flow devoid of liquid phase, i.e., a biphasic flow that can wet the filtering material. On the contrary, as shown in the second test, the SARS-CoV-2 virus propagates through the F8 filter if the droplet content in the air flow is enough to wet it. In these operational conditions, i.e., when the filter is wet by a flow with a high droplet content, the absolute H14 filter was also shown to fail to stop the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Lastly, in the third test, the viral load was shown to be stopped when the pathway of the infected droplet is blocked.

Indexed as

Air filtersCoronavirus disease 2019COVID-19Experimental testingHeating ventilation and air conditioning systemsSARS Coronavirus

Identifiers

PMID34975206
PMCPMC8710432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.