Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34975126›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Associations of Earphone Use with Tinnitus and Anxiety/Depression.

Jay Hyug Choi, Sung Su Park, So Young Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tinnitus Prevalence and Associated Factors among Dental Clinicians in the United Arab Emirates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jay Hyug ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHA University College of Medicine, Korea.
Sung Su ParkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHA University College of Medicine, Korea.
So Young KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, CHA University College of Medicine, Korea.
CHA University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association of earphone use with audiologic and psychologic factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsKorea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2012 data were collected for participants aged ≥12 years old with earphone use ≥1 hour/day. They were matched to a control group for age, sex, income, and education level. The relationship between earphone use and the hearing thresholds of pure-tone audiometry, tinnitus, and psychologic factors such as depression and anxiety, and other quality of life variables was analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests with complex sampling.

resultsAmong the participants, 22.9% (449/1955) of earphone users and 18.1% (355/1600) of control participants had tinnitus (P < 0.001). Earphone users showed 1.27-times higher odds for tinnitus (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09-1.50, P = 0.003). Moreover, 6.5% (128/1955) of earphone users and 5.0% (97/1600) of control participants had anxiety and depressive symptoms (P = 0.033). Earphone users showed 1.32-times higher odds for anxiety and depressive symptoms (95% CI = 1.14-1.52, P = 0.040). Nevertheless, the hearing thresholds were comparable between earphone users and control participants.

conclusionEarphone use was associated with tinnitus and anxiety or depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionTinnitusAnxietyAudiometry, Pure-ToneChildHumansNutrition SurveysQuality of LifeAnxietydepressionnoisetinnitus

Identifiers

PMID34975126
PMCPMC8772443
OpenAlexW4205598208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.