Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34973705›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2022

Management of painful temporomandibular disorders: Methods and overview of The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network prospective cohort study.

Ana Miriam Velly, Gary C Anderson, John O Look, Joseph L Riley, D Bradley Rindal, Kimberly Johnson, Qi Wang, James Fricton, Kevin Huff, Richard Ohrbach and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Otologic Manifestations of Temporomandibular Disorders.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impaired Adaptive Learning in Chronic Pain Contributes to Apathy.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ana Miriam Velly
Gary C Anderson
John O Look
Joseph L Riley
D Bradley Rindal
Kimberly Johnson
Qi Wang
James Fricton
Kevin Huff
Richard Ohrbach
Gregg H Gilbert
Eric Schiffman
National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Collaborative Group

Funding

The National Dental PBRNU19DE022516 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2012 to 2018
$66.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
Dental PBRN Network ChairU01DE016747 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2005 to 2011
$17.3M
RESEARCH DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA-- RELIABILITY AND VALIDITYU01DE013331 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SCHIFFMAN, ERIC L · 2001 to 2007
$8.1M
TMJ Intra-Articular Disorders: Impact on Pain, Functioning and DisabilityU01DE019784 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHIFFMAN, ERIC L · 2011 to 2013
$3.6M
The Restful Jaw Device: A New Way to Support and Protect the Jaw During Third Molar ExtractionsR44DE026663 · NIDCR · RESTFUL JAW COMPANY, LLC · PI KLOSER, KAREN · 2018 to 2020
$1.4M
Xylitol Adult Caries Trial (X-ACT): UAB Clinical CenterU01DE018049 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2006 to 2010
$1.2M
The Restful Jaw Device: A New Way to Support and Protect the Jaw During Third Molar ExtractionsR42DE026663 · NIDCR · RESTFUL JAW COMPANY, LLC · PI SCHIFFMAN, ERIC L · 2017 to 2017
$191k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NIDCR NIH HHS R42 DE026663NIDCR NIH HHS R44 DE026663NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE013331NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE016747NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE018049NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE019784NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE022516NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients often seek consultation with dentists for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The objectives of this article were to describe the methods of a large prospective cohort study of painful TMD management, practitioners' and patients' characteristics, and practitioners' initial treatment recommendations conducted by The National Dental Practice-Based Research Network (the "network").

methodsParticipating dentists recruited into this study treated patients seeking treatment for painful TMDs. The authors developed self-report instruments based on well-accepted instruments. The authors collected demographics, biopsychosocial characteristics, TMD symptoms, diagnoses, treatments, treatment adherence, and painful TMDs and jaw function outcomes through 6 months.

resultsParticipating dentists were predominately White (76.8%) and male (62.2%), had a mean age of 52 years, and were general practitioners (73.5%) with 23.8% having completed an orofacial pain residency. Of the 1,901 patients with painful TMDs recruited, the predominant demographics were White (84.3%) and female (83.3%). Patients' mean age was 44 years, 88.8% self-reported good to excellent health, and 85.9% had education beyond high school. Eighty-two percent had pain or stiffness of the jaw on awakening, and 40.3% had low-intensity pain. The most frequent diagnoses were myalgia (72.4%) and headache attributed to TMDs (51.0%). Self-care instruction (89.4%), intraoral appliances (75.4%), and medications (57.6%) were recommended frequently.

conclusionsThe characteristics of this TMD cohort include those typical of US patients with painful TMDs. Network practitioners typically managed TMDs using conservative treatments. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study provides credible data regarding painful TMDs and TMD management provided by network practitioners across the United States. Knowledge acquired of treatment recommendations and patient reports may support future research and improve dental school curricula.

Indexed as

Temporomandibular Joint DisordersAdultFacial PainFemaleHeadacheHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSelf Caredental practitionersNational Dental Practice-Based Research NetworkProspectivetemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID34973705
PMCPMC8799528
OpenAlexW4200549260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.