Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34973446›Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2022

Referral patterns for infantile cataracts in two regions of the United States.

Laura C Huang, Priyanka Kumar, Douglas R Fredrick, Deborah M Alcorn, Euna B Koo, Laurel Stell, Scott R Lambert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. What we have learned from the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study: The 49th Annual Frank D. Costenbader Lecture.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Laura C HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Division of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Priyanka KumarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Douglas R FredrickCasey Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Deborah M AlcornByers Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Stanford Children's Health, Palo Alto, California.
Euna B KooByers Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Stanford Children's Health, Palo Alto, California.
Laurel StellDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Scott R LambertByers Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California; Stanford Children's Health, Palo Alto, California. Electronic address: lambert7@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USOregon Health & Science University · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed treatment of congenital or infantile cataracts can cause deprivation amblyopia. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention is critical for optimal outcomes. This study assessed referral patterns for congenital or infantile cataracts in two regions of the United States.

methodsThe medical records of children 0-1 years of age with congenital or infantile cataracts at Stanford University (2008-2018) and Emory University (2010-2015) were reviewed retrospectively.

resultsA total of 111 children were included. Of these, 82 (74%) were initially evaluated by a primary care doctor, of whom 40 (49%) were referred directly to a pediatric cataract surgeon. Of 61 newborns 0-2 months of age, 9 (15%) were initially referred to an eye care provider before 6 weeks of age, but the initial evaluation by a pediatric cataract surgeon was delayed until after 6 weeks of age. Referral patterns were similar between the two institutions (P = 0.06).

conclusionsMany children with congenital of infantile cataracts are initially referred by a primary care doctor to an eye care provider who does not perform pediatric cataract surgery. Nevertheless, the majority of newborn infants with cataracts were evaluated by a pediatric cataract surgeon before 6 weeks of age.

Indexed as

CataractCataract ExtractionLens, CrystallineHumansInfantInfant, NewbornReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34973446
PMCPMC8976719
OpenAlexW4200170357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.