Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34973304›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)

Determination of the minimum effective volume of bupivacaine for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a prospective, observer-blind, controlled study.

Semih Başkan, Çağıl Vural, Necati Alper Erdoğmuş, İsmail Aytaç

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Semih BaşkanAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Ankara, Turkey.
Çağıl VuralAnkara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Anesthesiology Division, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: cagilvural@hotmail.com.
Necati Alper ErdoğmuşAnkara University, Faculty of Medicine, Department Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Intensive Care Unit, Ankara, Turkey.
İsmail AytaçAnkara Bilkent City Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the minimum effective volume (MEV) of 0.5% bupivacaine for infraclavicular brachial plexus block.

methodsWe assigned patients to volume groups consisting of five consecutive patients. Local anesthetic was sequentially reduced from a starting dose of 30 mL by 2 mL to form the volume groups. Five patients were included in each volume group, and at least 3 of 5 injections had to be successful to consider the volume of the anesthetic as sufficient. The study ended when the anesthetic volume of a group was determined to be unsuccessful (two or fewer successful blocks). Block was successful if the patient reported a sensorial block score of 7 or more on an 8-point scale and sensorial and motor block's total score of 14 on a 16-point scale.

resultsThe MEV of 0.5% bupivacaine for infraclavicular brachial plexus block was 14 mL. A successful block was achieved in all patients (n = 45) in 9 volume groups, which received 30 mL down to 14 mL. Three blocks were unsuccessful in the 12-mL group. Time to onset of block and time to first postoperative anesthetic administration was 15 (10-15) min and more than 24 h in the 30-mL bupivacaine group, but 40 (30-45) min and 14 (10-24) h were determined for the 14-mL group, respectively.

conclusionsThe MEV of 0.5% bupivacaine for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block was 14 mL. However, this low-dose block has a long onset time of 40 (30-45) min on average.

Indexed as

Brachial Plexus BlockAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineHumansProspective StudiesUltrasonography, InterventionalAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineBrachial plexus blockBupivacaineDrug dose-response relationshipRegional anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID34973304
PMCPMC9373085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.