Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34973204›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2022

Lamina cribrosa vessel and collagen beam networks are distinct.

Susannah Waxman, Bryn L Brazile, Bin Yang, Po-Yi Lee, Yi Hua, Alexandra L Gogola, Po Lam, Andrew P Voorhees, Joseph F Rizzo, Tatjana C Jakobs and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Vascular regeneration and blood flow recovery in glaucoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Two-Photon Fabrication of Donor-Specific Human Lamina Cribrosa Models.Translational vision science & technology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Pericytes in the optic nerve head.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  8. Potential benefits of vitamin A and its derivatives in glaucoma.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Aging Effects on Optic Nerve Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susannah WaxmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bryn L BrazileDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bin YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Engineering, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Po-Yi LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yi HuaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexandra L GogolaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Po LamDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Andrew P VoorheesDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Joseph F RizzoNeuro-Ophthalmology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Neuro-Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA, USA.
Tatjana C JakobsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary/Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ian A SigalDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: ian@ocularbiomechanics.com.
University of Pittsburgh · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USDuquesne University · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Patricia Ann D'Amore · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Porosity and tensioning: Critical factors to consider when choosing a prolapse meshR01HD083383 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI ABRAMOWITCH, STEVEN D, MOALLI, PAMELA A. · 2016 to 2025
$5.5M
Optic nerve head microstructure, biomechanics and susceptibility to glaucomaR01EY023966 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ian A Sigal · 2014 to 2026
$3.8M
Interdisciplinary Visual Sciences (IVS) Traininig ProgramT32EY017271 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann, Paul R. Kinchington · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
High-resolution Elastographic Assessment of the Optic Nerve HeadR01EY028662 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, ZHONGPING, SIGAL, IAN A · 2018 to 2021
$2.7M
Cross-species vascular anatomy and sensitivity to intraocular pressure in glaucomaR01EY031708 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI JAKOBS, TATJANA CLAUDIA, RIZZO, JOSEPH F. · 2021 to 2023
$1.6M
IMPACT OF MENOPAUSE ON VAGINAL CONNECTIVE TISSUE SUPPORTR01HD045590 · NICHD · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MOALLI, PAMELA A. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023966NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028662NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031708NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017271NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045590NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083383
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our goal was to analyze the spatial interrelation between vascular and collagen networks in the lamina cribrosa (LC). Specifically, we quantified the percentages of collagen beams with/without vessels and of vessels inside/outside of collagen beams. To do this, the vasculature of six normal monkey eyes was labeled by perfusion post-mortem. After enucleation, coronal cryosections through the LC were imaged using fluorescence and polarized light microscopy to visualize the blood vessels and collagen beams, respectively. The images were registered to form 3D volumes. Beams and vessels were segmented, and their spatial interrelationship was quantified in 3D. We found that 22% of the beams contained a vessel (range 14%-32%), and 21% of vessels were outside beams (13%-36%). Stated differently, 78% of beams did not contain a vessel (68%-86%), and 79% of vessels were inside a beam (64%-87%). Individual monkeys differed significantly in the fraction of vessels outside beams (p < 0.01 by linear mixed effect analysis), but not in the fraction of beams with vessels (p > 0.05). There were no significant differences between contralateral eyes in the percent of beams with vessels and of vessels outside beams (p > 0.05). Our results show that the vascular and collagenous networks of the LC in monkey are clearly distinct, and the historical notions that each LC beam contains a vessel and all vessels are within beams are inaccurate. We postulate that vessels outside beams may be relatively more vulnerable to mechanical compression by elevated IOP than are vessels shielded inside of beams.

Indexed as

GlaucomaCollagenExtracellular MatrixHumansIntraocular PressureMicroscopy, PolarizationStress, MechanicalCollagenCollagenLamina cribrosaMorphologyOptic nerve headVasculature

Identifiers

PMID34973204
PMCPMC8923914
OpenAlexW4220968859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.