Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34973165›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2022

Discovery of ultrapotent broadly neutralizing antibodies from SARS-CoV-2 elite neutralizers.

Kanika Vanshylla, Chengcheng Fan, Marie Wunsch, Nareshkumar Poopalasingam, Matthijs Meijers, Christoph Kreer, Franziska Kleipass, Denis Ruchnewitz, Meryem S Ercanoglu, Henning Gruell and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Structural Immunology of SARS-CoV-2.Immunological reviews · 2025
    Review
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Kanika VanshyllaInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Chengcheng FanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Marie WunschInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Nareshkumar PoopalasingamInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Matthijs MeijersInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Christoph KreerInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Franziska KleipassInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Denis RuchnewitzInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Meryem S ErcanogluInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Henning GruellInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Friederike MünnDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Kai PohlDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Hanna JanickiInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Tobias NoldenVira Therapeutics GmbH, 6063 Rum, Austria.
Simone BartlVira Therapeutics GmbH, 6063 Rum, Austria; Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim, Germany.
Saskia C SteinInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Max AugustinDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Felix DewaldInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Lutz GieselmannInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Philipp SchommersDepartment I of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany; German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Thomas F SchulzInstitute of Virology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Leif Erik SanderDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Manuel KochInstitute for Dental Research and Oral Musculoskeletal Biology and Center for Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Marta ŁukszaDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Michael LässigInstitute for Biological Physics, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Pamela J BjorkmanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Florian KleinInstitute of Virology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC), University of Cologne, 50931 Cologne, Germany. Electronic address: florian.klein@uk-koeln.de.

Funding

Virology CoreP01AI138938 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI NUSSENZWEIG, MICHEL C · 2018 to 2022
$8.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI138938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fraction of COVID-19 convalescent individuals mount a potent antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 with cross-reactivity to SARS-CoV-1. To uncover their humoral response in detail, we performed single B cell analysis from 10 SARS-CoV-2 elite neutralizers. We isolated and analyzed 126 monoclonal antibodies, many of which were sarbecovirus cross-reactive, with some displaying merbecovirus- and embecovirus-reactivity. Several isolated broadly neutralizing antibodies were effective against B.1.1.7, B.1.351, B.1.429, B.1.617, and B.1.617.2 variants and 19 prominent potential escape sites. Furthermore, assembly of 716,806 SARS-CoV-2 sequences predicted emerging escape variants, which were also effectively neutralized. One of these broadly neutralizing potent antibodies, R40-1G8, is a IGHV3-53 RBD-class-1 antibody. Remarkably, cryo-EM analysis revealed that R40-1G8 has a flexible binding mode, targeting both "up" and "down" conformations of the RBD. Given the threat of emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants, we demonstrate that elite neutralizers are a valuable source for isolating ultrapotent antibody candidates to prevent and treat SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19Cross ReactionsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeutralization TestsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusbroadly neutralizing antibodiesCOVID-19cryo-EMemerging variantsSARS-CoV-2ultrapotent monoclonal antibodiesvariants of concern

Identifiers

PMID34973165
PMCPMC8683262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.