Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34973106›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2022

Significance of upfront cytoreductive nephrectomy stratified by IMDC risk for metastatic renal cell carcinoma in targeted therapy era - a multi-institutional retrospective study.

Renpei Kato, Sei Naito, Kazuyuki Numakura, Shingo Hatakeyama, Tomoyuki Koguchi, Takahiro Kojima, Yoshihide Kawasaki, Shuya Kandori, Sadafumi Kawamura, Yoichi Arai and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cytoreductive nephrectomy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Renpei KatoDepartment of Urology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa, 028-3695, Japan. rekato@iwate-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6089-7620
Sei NaitoDepartment of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Kazuyuki NumakuraDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Shingo HatakeyamaDepartment of Urology and Advanced Blood Purification Therapy, Hirosaki University Graduate of Medicine, 5 Zaifuchou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Tomoyuki KoguchiDepartment of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Takahiro KojimaDepartment of Urology, University of Tsukuba Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8575, Japan.
Yoshihide KawasakiDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Shuya KandoriDepartment of Urology, University of Tsukuba Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8575, Japan.
Sadafumi KawamuraDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, 47-1, Nodayama, Shiote, Aijima, Natori, 981-1293, Japan.
Yoichi AraiDepartment of Urology, Miyagi Cancer Center, 47-1, Nodayama, Shiote, Aijima, Natori, 981-1293, Japan.
Akihiro ItoDepartment of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8575, Japan.
Hiroyuki NishiyamaDepartment of Urology, University of Tsukuba Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8575, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KojimaDepartment of Urology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, 1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Chikara OhyamaDepartment of Urology and Advanced Blood Purification Therapy, Hirosaki University Graduate of Medicine, 5 Zaifuchou, Hirosaki, 036-8562, Japan.
Tomonori HabuchiDepartment of Urology, Akita University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Hondo, Akita, 010-8543, Japan.
Norihiko TsuchiyaDepartment of Urology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan.
Wataru ObaraDepartment of Urology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa, 028-3695, Japan.
University of Tsukuba · JPAkita University · JPFukushima Medical University · JPHirosaki University · JPIwate Medical University · JPMiyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPTohoku University · JPYamagata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis retrospective multicenter study aimed to evaluate the survival benefit of upfront cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients stratified by International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) risk criteria.

methodsWe reviewed the medical records in the Michinoku Database between 2008 and 2019. Patients who received upfront CN, systemic therapy without CN (no CN) and CN after drug therapy (deferred CN) were analyzed. To exclude selection bias due to patient characteristics, baseline clinical data were adjusted by inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW). Overall survival (OS) was compared between upfront CN and non-upfront CN (no CN plus deferred CN). Associations between time-varying covariates including systemic therapies and OS stratified by IMDC risk criteria were analyzed by IPTW-adjusted Cox regression method.

resultsOf 259 patients who fulfilled the selection criteria, 107 were classified in upfront CN and 152 in non-upfront CN group. After IPTW-adjusted analysis, upfront CN showed survival benefit compared to non-upfront CN in patients with IMDC intermediate risk (median OS: 52.5 versus 31.3 months, p < 0.01) and in patients with IMDC poor risk (27.2 versus 11.4 months, p < 0.01). In IPTW-adjusted Cox regression analysis of time-varying covariates, upfront CN was independently associated with OS benefit in patients with IMDC intermediate risk (hazard ratio 0.52, 95% confidence interval 0.29-0.93, p = 0.03) and in patients with IMDC poor risk (0.26, 0.11-0.59, p < 0.01).

conclusionsUpfront CN may confer survival benefit in RCC patients with IMDC intermediate and poor risk.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresHumansNephrectomyRetrospective StudiesIMDC riskJapaneseRenal cell carcinomaUpfront cytoreductive nephrectomy

Identifiers

PMID34973106
PMCPMC8882566
OpenAlexW4205880950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.