ArticleBMJ open2021
Diseases with oral manifestations among adult asthmatics in Finland: a population-based matched cohort study.
Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global herpes zoster burden in adults with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The European respiratory journal · 2024Pooled it
- Association of lichen planus with asthma and allergic rhinitis in the All of Us Research Program: a cross-sectional study.Clinical and experimental dermatology · 2024Article
- Pre-asthma: a useful concept? A EUFOREA paper. Part 2-late onset eosinophilic asthma.Frontiers in allergy · 2024Review
- The Link between Periodontal Disease and Asthma: How Do These Two Diseases Affect Each Other?Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Drugs Prescribed for Asthma and Their Adverse Effects on Dental Health.Dentistry journal · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesMany comorbidities are associated with adult asthma and may exacerbate the asthma burden of disease. This study aims to investigate the risk for major oral diseases or oral-manifesting diseases in asthmatic compared with non-asthmatic adults.
designWe conducted a population-based matched cohort study with a 13.8-year follow-up.
settingA baseline questionnaire was completed by participants in 1997 and follow-up data were extracted from the national hospital discharge registry of the National Institute for Health and Welfare in Finland from 1997 to 2014.
participantsA total of 1394 adults with asthma were matched with 2398 adults without asthma based on sex, age and area of residence. Asthmatic adults were identified from the Drug Reimbursement Register of the Finnish Social Insurance Institution based on a special drug reimbursement right resulting from asthma. Participants without asthma were identified from the Population Register. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Oral health-related primary diagnoses were retrieved using codes from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition and divided into groups of diseases. Cox's proportional hazards models stratified by matching unit and models matched and adjusted for pack-years, education level and body mass index (when possible) were used to evaluate the matched and further adjusted HRs for diseases comparing asthmatic and non-asthmatic cohorts.
resultsAdult asthma was associated with a higher risk for any oral-manifesting disease (adjusted HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.80), herpes zoster (adjusted HR 6.18, 95% CI 1.21 to 31.6), benign tumours of the oral cavity and pharynx (matched HR 1.94, 95% CI 1.05 to 3.56) and dermatological diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoid, dermatitis herpetiformis, psoriasis and lichen planus, HR 1.67, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.78).
conclusionsIn this study, adult asthmatics experienced a higher risk for a major oral disease or oral-manifesting disease.
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