Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34972761›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Rationale, design and protocol of a cross-sectional study on pregnancy-related cardiovascular diseases in Tanzania (PRECARDT): burden, characterisation and prognostic significance at delivery.

Abel Makubi, Pilly Chillo, Reuben Mutagaywa, Belinda Balandya, Peter Kisenge, Vincent Tarimo, Eva Mujuni, Evarist B Msaki, Josephine Mgaya, Albert Kihunrwa and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Abel MakubiMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania abelmakubi@gmail.com.
Pilly ChilloMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-7073-1122
Reuben MutagaywaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Belinda BalandyaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Peter KisengeJakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Vincent TarimoMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Eva MujuniCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania.
Evarist B MsakiBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania.
Josephine MgayaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Albert KihunrwaBugando Medical Centre, Mwanza, United Republic of Tanzania.
Mohamed JanabiJakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Gideon KwesigaboMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Julie MakaniMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania.
Lindsay KendallGlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, Stevenage, UK.
Juliet AddoGlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, Stevenage, UK.
Bruno MmbandoNational Institute of Medical Research, Tanga, United Republic of Tanzania.
Karen SliwaCape Heart Institute Department of Medicine @ Cardiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GBBugando Medical Centre · TZMuhimbili National Hospital · TZNational Institute for Medical Research · TZUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe paucity of data describing cardiovascular disease (CVD) in pregnancy in many parts of Africa including Tanzania has given rise to challenges in proper management by the healthcare providers. This study is set out to (1) determine the prevalence of a range of CVDs during pregnancy in women attending antenatal clinics in Tanzania and (2) determine the impact of these CVDs on maternal and fetal outcomes at delivery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a cross-sectional study with a prospective component to be conducted in two referral hospitals in Tanzania. Pregnant women aged ≥18 years diagnosed with a CVD during the antenatal period are being identified and extensively characterised by performing clinical assessment, modified WHO staging, electrocardiography, echocardiography and laboratory tests. Patients identified with CVDs (exposed) and a subset without (unexposed) will be followed up to determine maternal and fetal outcomes at delivery. A minimum sample of 1560 will be sufficient to estimate the prevalence of CVDs with a 95% CI of 2.75% to 5.25%. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study is being conducted in accordance with the Helsinki declaration on studies involving human subjects. Ethical approvals have been obtained from Muhimbili University (reference number DA.282/298/01.C/) and Bugando Medical Centre (reference number CREC/330/2019) Ethics Committees. Informed consent is sought from all potential participants before any interview or investigations are performed. Study findings will be disseminated to the scientific community through different methods. Results will also be communicated to policymakers and to the public, as appropriate.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal CarePrognosisProspective StudiesTanzaniaadult cardiologycardiologyechocardiographymaternal medicinevalvular heart disease

Identifiers

PMID34972761
PMCPMC8720983
OpenAlexW4205540767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.