Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34972267›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2021

Maximizing mechanical stress in small urinary stones during burst wave lithotripsy.

Oleg A Sapozhnikov, Adam D Maxwell, Michael R Bailey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Removal of Small, Asymptomatic Kidney Stones and Relapse. Reply.The New England journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oleg A SapozhnikovPhysics Faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Adam D MaxwellDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.ORCID s0000000158760545
Michael R BaileyCenter for Industrial and Medical Ultrasound, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.ORCID s0000000304916465
University of Washington · USLomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

SWL AND RENAL INJURY AND STONE COMMINUTIONP01DK043881 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAILEY, MICHAEL R · 1994 to 2023
$33.5M
Noninvasive fragmentation of urinary calculi with focused ultrasound burstsK01DK104854 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAXWELL, ADAM DOUGLAS · 2015 to 2019
$686k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK104854NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK043881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike shock wave lithotripsy, burst wave lithotripsy (BWL) uses tone bursts, consisting of many periods of a sinusoidal wave. In this work, an analytical theoretical approach to modeling mechanical stresses in a spherical stone was developed to assess the dependence of frequency and stone size on stress generated in the stone. The analytical model for spherical stones is compared against a finite-difference model used to calculate stress in nonspherical stones. It is shown that at low frequencies, when the wavelength is much greater than the diameter of the stone, the maximum principal stress is approximately equal to the pressure amplitude of the incident wave. With increasing frequency, when the diameter of the stone begins to exceed about half the wavelength in the surrounding liquid (the exact condition depends on the material of the stone), the maximum stress increases and can be more than six times greater than the incident pressure. These results suggest that the BWL frequency should be elevated for small stones to improve the likelihood and rate of fragmentation.

Indexed as

Kidney CalculiLithotripsyUrinary CalculiHumansProbabilityStress, Mechanical

Identifiers

PMID34972267
PMCPMC8664414
OpenAlexW4200021339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.