Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34971845›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2022

Population-Based Incidence, Severity, and Risk Factors Associated with Treated Acute-Onset COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination-Associated Hypersensitivity Reactions.

Eric Macy, Shalin Pandya, Javed Sheikh, Amber Burnette, Jiaxiao M Shi, Joanie Chung, Nancy Gin, William Crawford, Jing Zhang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
  11. The conundrum of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-induced anaphylaxis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Allergic reactions to the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine (ARCOV) study: The McGill University Health Centre experience.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. What have we learned about the allergenicity and adverse reactions associated with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccines: One year later.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric MacyAllergy Department, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, San Diego, Calif. Electronic address: eric.m.macy@kp.org.
Shalin PandyaAllergy Department, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Javed SheikhAllergy Department, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Amber BurnetteAllergy Department, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Jiaxiao M ShiDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, Calif.
Joanie ChungDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, Calif.
Nancy GinSouthern California Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, Calif.
William CrawfordAllergy Department, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
Jing ZhangDepartment of Research and Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, Calif.
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 mRNA vaccination-associated acute-onset hypersensitivity reactions have caused anxiety and may be contributing to vaccine hesitancy.

objectiveTo determine the incidence, severity, and risk factors for treated acute-onset COVID-19 mRNA vaccination-associated hypersensitivity reactions in a well-characterized population.

methodsAll Kaiser Permanente Southern California (KPSC) members who received COVID-19 mRNA vaccinations between December 15, 2020, and March 11, 2021, at a KPSC facility were identified and characterized, along with all treated acute-onset vaccination-associated hypersensitivity events.

resultsWe identified 391,123 unique vaccine recipients (59.18% female, age 64.19 ± 17.86 years); 215,156 received 2 doses (53.54% Moderna), 157,615 only a first dose (50.13% Moderna) (1961 [1.46%] >2 weeks late getting a second dose), and 18,352 (74.43% Moderna) only a second dose. Only 104 (0.028%) (85.58% female, age 53.18 ± 15.96 years) had treated first dose events, 68 (0.030%) Moderna. Only 32 (0.014%) (93.75% female, age 57.28 ± 17.09 years) had treated second dose events, 21 (0.016%) Moderna. Only 2 (0.00033%) vaccinations resulted in anaphylaxis. Only 27 (20.77%) of those with treated first dose reactions failed to get a second dose. Only 6 of 77 (7.8%) with first dose reactions also had second dose reactions. Individuals with treated events were more likely to be female (P < .0001), younger (P < .0001), and had more pre-existing drug "allergies" (2.11 ± 2.12 vs 1.02 ± 1.41 [P < .0001] for average recipients).

conclusionsTreated acute-onset hypersensitivity events were mostly benign, more common with first COVID-19 mRNA vaccine doses, more likely to occur in younger females with typical risk factors associated with multiple drug intolerance syndrome, and very unlikely to be primarily immunologically mediated.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisCOVID-19AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedmRNA VaccinesRisk FactorsRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerVaccines, SyntheticAcute-onset hypersensitivityAnaphylaxisCOVID-19 mRNA vaccinesIncidenceMultiple drug intolerance syndromePopulationSeverity

Identifiers

PMID34971845
PMCPMC8714255
OpenAlexW4200200651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.