Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34971567›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2022

B cells secrete GABA, which provokes a pro-tumor immune microenvironment.

Mara Gilardi, Monika Ramos, Daniel Hollern

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. The tumor-nerve circuit in breast cancer.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mara GilardiSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA; Salk Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA; NOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Monika RamosSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA; Salk Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA; NOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Daniel HollernSalk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA; Salk Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, USA; NOMIS Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: dhollern@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Reuben Shaw · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a recent publication in Nature, Zhang et al. report that foreign antigen stimulation elicits bountiful changes in lymphatic metabolite production-changes that include B cells secreting GABA, which reprograms macrophages and limits T cell cytotoxicity. This signifies a new mechanism by which B cells regulate immune suppression and facilitate tumor progression.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTumor Microenvironmentgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMacrophagesT-Lymphocytesgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID34971567
PMCPMC9828862
OpenAlexW4200266078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.