Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34971430›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

Ethoxy acetalated dextran-based nanocarriers accomplish efficient inhibition of leukotriene formation by a novel FLAP antagonist in human leukocytes and blood.

Christian Kretzer, Blerina Shkodra, Paul Klemm, Paul M Jordan, Daniel Schröder, Gizem Cinar, Antje Vollrath, Stephanie Schubert, Ivo Nischang, Stephanie Hoeppener and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Molecular Pharmacology of Inflammation Resolution in Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Christian Kretzer *Department of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Blerina Shkodra *Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Paul KlemmLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Paul M JordanDepartment of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Daniel SchröderInstitute of Applied Optics and Biophysics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Max-Wien Platz 1, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Gizem CinarLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-5043
Antje VollrathLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Stephanie SchubertJena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-7763
Ivo NischangLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6182-5215
Stephanie HoeppenerLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Steffi StumpfLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Erden BanogluDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Etiler, Yenimahalle, Ankara, 06330, Turkey.
Frederike GladigauLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.
Rossella BilanciaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Antonietta RossiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Christian EggelingJena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Ute NeugebauerJena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Ulrich S SchubertLaboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstraße 10, 07743, Jena, Germany. ulrich.schubert@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-4670
Oliver WerzDepartment of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 14, 07743, Jena, Germany. oliver.werz@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-4379
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DEHelmholtz Institute Jena · DEUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITGazi University · TRLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology · DE

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/9Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukotrienes are pro-inflammatory lipid mediators generated by 5-lipoxygenase aided by the 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP). BRP-201, a novel benzimidazole-based FLAP antagonist, inhibits leukotriene biosynthesis in isolated leukocytes. However, like other FLAP antagonists, BRP-201 fails to effectively suppress leukotriene formation in blood, which limits its therapeutic value. Here, we describe the encapsulation of BRP-201 into poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and ethoxy acetalated dextran (Ace-DEX) nanoparticles (NPs), aiming to overcome these detrimental pharmacokinetic limitations and to enhance the bioactivity of BRP-201. NPs loaded with BRP-201 were produced via nanoprecipitation and the physicochemical properties of the NPs were analyzed in-depth using dynamic light scattering (size, dispersity, degradation), electrophoretic light scattering (effective charge), NP tracking analysis (size, dispersity), scanning electron microscopy (size and morphology), UV-VIS spectroscopy (drug loading), an analytical ultracentrifuge (drug release, degradation kinetics), and Raman spectroscopy (chemical attributes). Biological assays were performed to study cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, and efficiency of BRP-201-loaded NPs versus free BRP-201 to suppress leukotriene formation in primary human leukocytes and whole blood. Both PLGA- and Ace-DEX-based NPs were significantly more efficient to inhibit leukotriene formation in neutrophils versus free drug. Whole blood experiments revealed that encapsulation of BRP-201 into Ace-DEX NPs strongly increases its potency, especially upon pro-longed (≥ 5 h) incubations and upon lipopolysaccharide-challenge of blood. Finally, intravenous injection of BRP-201-loaded NPs significantly suppressed leukotriene levels in blood of mice in vivo. These results reveal the feasibility of our pharmacological approach using a novel FLAP antagonist encapsulated into Ace-DEX-based NPs with improved efficiency in blood to suppress leukotriene biosynthesis.

Indexed as

LeukotrienesAnimalsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLeukotriene AntagonistsMaleMiceNanoparticlesLeukotriene AntagonistsLeukotrienes5-Lipoxygenase-activating proteinAcetalated dextranAnti-inflammatory therapyDrug deliveryPoly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA)Polymer nanoparticles (NPs)

Identifiers

PMID34971430
PMCPMC8966466
OpenAlexW4205375349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.