ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2022
Serum Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Levels Are Associated With Depression After Ischemic Stroke.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes in Serum GDF-15 in Relation to the Onset of Post-Stroke Depression After Acute Ischemic Stroke and the Development of a Comprehensive Prediction Model.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2026Article
- The AMPK/GDF15 Axis: A Novel Target for the Neuroprotective Effects of Metformin in Ischemic Stroke.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Biopsychosocial correlates of resting and stress-reactive salivary GDF15: preliminary findings.Brain, behavior, and immunity · 2025Article
- Anorexigenic and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways of semaglutide via the microbiota-gut--brain axis in obese mice.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Article
- Innovative strategies for post-stroke depression: integrating traditional Chinese medicine with neurobiological insights, including the gut-brain axis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Mechanisms associated with post-stroke depression and pharmacologic therapy.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background The effect of serum growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) on poststroke depression (PSD) remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate the association between serum GDF-15 and PSD among patients with ischemic stroke. Methods and Results This study was based on a random sample from CATIS (China Antihypertensive Trial in Acute Ischemic Stroke). A total of 572 patients from 7 participating hospitals with GDF-15 levels were included in this analysis. The study outcome was depression (Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score ≥8) at 3 months after ischemic stroke. A total of 231 (40.4%) patients with stroke experienced PSD within 3 months. The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio of PSD associated with the highest tertile of serum GDF-15 was 2.92 (95% CI, 1.36-6.27) compared with the lowest tertile. Each SD increase in log-transformed GDF-15 was associated with a 42% (95% CI, 2%-97%) increased risk of PSD, and a linear association between serum GDF-15 and the risk of PSD was observed (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.