Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970846›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2022

Brisk walking can be a maximal effort in heart failure patients: a comparison of cardiopulmonary exercise and 6 min walking test cardiorespiratory data.

Massimo Mapelli, Elisabetta Salvioni, Mara Paneroni, Paola Gugliandolo, Alice Bonomi, Simonetta Scalvini, Rosa Raimondo, Susanna Sciomer, Irene Mattavelli, Maria Teresa La Rovere and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outpatients' cardiac rehabilitation: the long-term experience of the Niguarda Hospital.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and heart failure: a tale born from oxygen uptake.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo MapelliCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta SalvioniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Mara PaneroniRespiratory Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy.
Paola GugliandoloCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alice BonomiCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Simonetta ScalviniRespiratory Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy.
Rosa RaimondoRespiratory Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Tradate, Varese, Italy.
Susanna SciomerDipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Respiratorie, Nefrologiche, Anestesiologiche e Geriatriche, 'Sapienza' Rome University, Rome, Italy.
Irene MattavelliCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa La RovereDepartment of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Montescano, Pavia, Italy.
Piergiuseppe AgostoniCentro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Centro Cardiologico Monzino · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6 min walking test (6MWT) are frequently used in heart failure (HF). CPET is a maximal exercise, whereas 6MWT is a self-selected constant load test usually considered a submaximal, and therefore safer, exercise, but this has not been tested previously. The aim of this study was to compare the cardiorespiratory parameters collected during CPET and 6MWT in a large group of healthy subjects and patients with HF of different severity. METHODS AND

resultsSubjects performed a standard maximal CPET and a 6MWT wearing a portable device allowing breath-by-breath measurement of cardiorespiratory parameters. HF patients were grouped according to their CPET peak oxygen uptake (peakV̇O

conclusionsIn conclusion, the last minute of 6MWT must be perceived as a maximal or even supramaximal exercise activity in patients with more severe HF. Our findings should influence the safety procedures needed for the 6MWT in HF.

Indexed as

Heart FailureOxygen ConsumptionHumansMaleStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftWalking6 min walking testDyspnoeaExerciseHeart failureOxygen consumption

Identifiers

PMID34970846
PMCPMC8934957
OpenAlexW4205825200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.