Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970731›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2022

Safety Profile of Upadacitinib up to 3 Years in Psoriatic Arthritis: An Integrated Analysis of Two Pivotal Phase 3 Trials.

Gerd R Burmester, Kevin Winthrop, Ricardo Blanco, Peter Nash, Philippe Goupille, Valderilio F Azevedo, Carlo Salvarani, Andrea Rubbert-Roth, Elizabeth Lesser, Ralph Lippe and 4 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03104374 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis Who Have a History of Inadequate Response to at Least One Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (bDMARD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2024Enrolled642ConditionsPsoriatic ArthritisArmsPlacebo, Upadacitinib
NCT03104400 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo and to Adalimumab in Subjects With Active Psoriatic Arthritis Who Have a History of Inadequate Response to at Least One Non-Biologic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug (DMARD) - SELECT - PsA 1

TypeinterventionalSponsorAbbVieRan2017 to 2024Enrolled1,705ConditionsPsoriatic ArthritisArmsAdalimumab, Upadacitinib, Placebo to Upadacitinib, Placebo to Adalimumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Monotherapy or combination therapy in PsA: current aspects.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2024
    Review
  15. Infections in psoriatic arthritis: association with treatment.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Gerd R BurmesterDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117, Berlin, Germany. gerd.burmester@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-1131
Kevin WinthropOregon Health and Science University, GH104, 3375 SW Terwilliger Blvd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Ricardo BlancoHospital University Marques de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Av. de valedecilla, 25, 39008, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.
Peter NashSchool of Medicine, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, 9726, Australia.
Philippe GoupilleUniversity Hospital and CIC1415, Tours, EA 7501, GICC, University of Tours, Tours, France.
Valderilio F AzevedoFederal University of Paraná, Rua General Carneiro 181, Centro, Curitiba, PR, 80000-000, Brazil.
Carlo SalvaraniRheumatology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia and University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Viale Risorgimento 80, 42100, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Andrea Rubbert-RothDivision of Rheumatology, Cantonal Clinic St. Gallen, Rorschacher Str. 95, 9007, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Elizabeth LesserAbbVie Inc, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Ralph LippeAbbVie Deutschland GmbH and Co. KG, Mainzer Str. 81, 65189, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Apinya LertratanakulAbbVie Inc, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Reva M MccaskillAbbVie Inc, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
John LiuAbbVie Inc, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Eric M RudermanNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 420 E Superior St., Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
AbbVie (United States) · USAbbVie (Germany) · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGriffith University · AUMarqués de Valdecilla University Hospital · ESNorthwestern University · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversité de Tours · FRUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of St.Gallen · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis integrated analysis describes the safety profile of upadacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, at 15 and 30 mg once daily for up to 3 years of exposure in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who had a prior inadequate response or intolerance to ≥ 1 non-biologic or biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug.

methodsSafety data were pooled and analyzed from two randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 trials. Both trials evaluated upadacitinib 15 mg and 30 mg once daily, and one trial also evaluated adalimumab 40 mg every other week. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and laboratory data were summarized for four groups: pooled placebo, pooled upadacitinib 15 mg, pooled upadacitinib 30 mg, and adalimumab. TEAEs were reported as exposure-adjusted event rates (events per 100 patient-years [E/100 PY]) up to a data cut-off of June 29, 2020.

resultsA total of 2257 patients received ≥ 1 dose of upadacitinib 15 mg (N = 907) or 30 mg (N = 921) for 2504.6 PY of exposure or adalimumab (N = 429) for 549.7 PY of exposure. Upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, and increased creatine phosphokinase (CPK) were the most common TEAEs with upadacitinib. Rates of malignancies, adjudicated major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and venous thromboembolic events (VTEs), and deaths were similar across treatment groups. Rates of herpes zoster (HZ) and opportunistic infections (OI; excluding tuberculosis, HZ, and oral candidiasis) were higher with upadacitinib versus adalimumab. Serious infection, anemia, and CPK elevations were most frequent with upadacitinib 30 mg. Potentially clinically significant laboratory abnormalities were uncommon.

conclusionsUpadacitinib 15 mg and adalimumab had similar safety profiles with the exception of HZ and OIs, consistent with what was observed in rheumatoid arthritis. Rates of malignancies, MACEs, VTEs, and deaths were comparable among patients receiving upadacitinib and adalimumab. No new safety risks emerged with longer-term exposure to upadacitinib. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: SELECT-PsA 1: NCT03104400; SELECT-PsA 2: NCT03104374.

Indexed as

AdalimumabJAK inhibitorPsoriatic arthritisSafetySELECT-PsA 1SELECT-PsA 2Upadacitinib

Identifiers

PMID34970731
PMCPMC8717827
OpenAlexW4200522151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.