Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970638›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2021

CUMS and dexamethasone induce depression-like phenotypes in mice by differentially altering gut microbiota and triggering macroglia activation.

Jing Wu, Jinhang Li, Chhetri Gaurav, Usman Muhammad, Yantian Chen, Xueyi Li, Jinghong Chen, Zejian Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Establishment of a Depression Model Using Dexamethasone-treated Three-dimensional Cultured Rat Cortical Cells.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing WuSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1028-6060
Jinhang LiSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Chhetri GauravSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Usman MuhammadSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yantian ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Xueyi LiSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jinghong ChenShanghai Mental Health Center, ShangHai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7428-9359
Zejian WangSchool of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the link between gut microbiota and depression has been suggested, changes of gut microbiota vary largely among individuals with depression.

aimsExplore the heterogeneity of microbiota-gut-brain axis and new pathogenic characteristics in murine models of depression.

methodsAdolescent female mice were randomly divided into control (CON) group (n=10), chronic unexpected mild stress (CUMS) group (n=15) and dexamethasone (DEX) group (n=15). Mice in the DEX group were gavaged twice a day with 0.2 mg/kg of DEX for 5 weeks, whereas CON mice were given the same amount of solvent. Mice in the CUMS group were exposed to stressors. After behavioural evaluations, all mice were sacrificed for harvesting tissues and blood samples. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was conducted for measuring levels of corticosterone (CORT) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in sera, whereas levels of protein expression in colon and hippocampal tissues were examined by western blot. Faecal microbial communities were analysed by sequencing 16S rDNAs.

resultsMice in CUMS and DEX groups exhibited severe depression-like behaviours. Compared with CON mice, CUMS-exposed mice showed a significant increase in both α and β diversity. Prevotellaceae and Desulfovibrio were enriched, whereas Bacilli were decreased in the faeces of mice in the CUMS group. DEX-treated mice had a decrease in the abundance of

conclusionsChanges of gut microbiota diversity, intestinal integrity and neuroinflammation in the brain contribute to CUMS-induced depression, whereas pathobionts and excessive immunosuppression with damaged neuronal synapses is a basis of the DEX-induced depression.

Indexed as

depressiondepressive disorder

Identifiers

PMID34970638
PMCPMC8671983
OpenAlexW4200596297

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.