Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970312›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2021

Exploration of the Potential Mechanisms of Wumei Pill for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis by Network Pharmacology.

Jinke Huang, Yijun Zheng, Jinxin Ma, Jing Ma, Mengxiong Lu, Xiangxue Ma, Fengyun Wang, Xudong Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Artificial intelligence in cardiology: a bibliometric study.American journal of translational research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinke HuangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5623-0564
Yijun ZhengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-2157
Jinxin MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-5360
Jing MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-9273
Mengxiong LuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Peking University Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medical School (Xiyuan), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-6487
Xiangxue MaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-2107
Fengyun WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-7905
Xudong TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0391-3895
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWumei pill (WMP) has a long history of colitis treatment in China, but the protective mechanisms have not been elucidated. To uncover the potential mechanisms of WMP against ulcerative colitis (UC), the network pharmacology approach was utilized in this study.

methodsPublic databases were utilized to identify the potential targets of WMP and genes related to UC. Based on the identified overlapping common targets, drug-ingredient-target gene network, Gene Ontology (GO) analysis, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis were conducted. Molecular docking was carried out to verify the selected key active ingredients and core targets.

results129 active ingredients and 622 target genes were obtained. The drug-ingredient-target gene network revealed 52 active ingredients of WMP acting on 73 targets related to UC. GO analysis revealed that biological processes were mainly associated with oxidative stress, such as, reactive oxygen species metabolic processes, response to oxidative stress, cellular response to oxidative stress, response to reactive oxygen species, and regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processes. KEGG analysis revealed that the immune- and inflammation-related pathways, tumor-related signaling pathways, and microbial infection-related signaling pathways were the most significant. PPI network identified 13 core target genes. The molecular docking results indicated the formation of stable bonds between the active ingredients and core target genes.

conclusionsThe approach of network pharmacology reveals the key ingredients, potential core targets, and biological process of WMP in the treatment of UC. The mechanisms of action of WMP involve anti-inflammation, antioxidation, and modulation of immunity, which provides evidence for the therapeutic role of WMP in UC.

Identifiers

PMID34970312
PMCPMC8714398
OpenAlexW4200401666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.