Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970311›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2021

Vision Sensor-Based Real-Time Fire Detection in Resource-Constrained IoT Environments.

Hikmat Yar, Tanveer Hussain, Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan, Deepika Koundal, Mi Young Lee, Sung Wook Baik

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hikmat YarSejong University, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-4067
Tanveer HussainSejong University, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4861-8347
Zulfiqar Ahmad KhanSejong University, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-9649
Deepika KoundalDepartment of Systemics, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-8772
Mi Young LeeSejong University, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8139-7091
Sung Wook BaikSejong University, Seoul 143-747, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-7788

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fire detection and management is very important to prevent social, ecological, and economic damages. However, achieving real-time fire detection with higher accuracy in an IoT environment is a challenging task due to limited storage, transmission, and computation resources. To overcome these challenges, early fire detection and automatic response are very significant. Therefore, we develop a novel framework based on a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN), requiring less training time, and it is applicable over resource-constrained devices. The internal architecture of the proposed model is inspired by the block-wise VGG16 architecture with a significantly reduced number of parameters, input size, inference time, and comparatively higher accuracy for early fire detection. In the proposed model, small-size uniform convolutional filters are employed that are specifically designed to capture fine details of input fire images with a sequentially increasing number of channels to aid effective feature extraction. The proposed model is evaluated on two datasets such as a benchmark Foggia's dataset and our newly created small-scaled fire detection dataset with extremely challenging real-world images containing a high-level of diversity. Experimental results conducted on both datasets reveal the better performance of the proposed model compared to state-of-the-art in terms of accuracy, false-positive rate, model size, and running time, which indicates its robustness and feasible installation in real-world scenarios.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID34970311
PMCPMC8714378

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.