Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970276›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021

Alpha-2-Macroglobulin in Inflammation, Immunity and Infections.

Jennifer Vandooren, Yoshifumi Itoh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 172 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
172citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
23.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

172 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 268 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Traumatic brain injury induces cell-type-specific remodelling of the proteostasis network.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Macrophage restriction inScience advances · 2026
    Article
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  15. Vascular inflammation in neuropsychiatric long COVID.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Spatial transcriptomics reveals coordinated endothelial and epithelial activator protein-1 activation in chronic lung allograft dysfunction.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

112 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer VandoorenLaboratory of Immunobiology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Yoshifumi ItohKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-2-macroglobulin is an extracellular macromolecule mainly known for its role as a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor. By presenting itself as an optimal substrate for endopeptidases of all catalytic types, alpha-2-macroglobulin lures active proteases into its molecular cage and subsequently 'flags' their complex for elimination. In addition to its role as a regulator of extracellular proteolysis, alpha-2-macroglobulin also has other functions such as switching proteolysis towards small substrates, facilitating cell migration and the binding of cytokines, growth factors and damaged extracellular proteins. These functions appear particularly important in the context of immune-cell function. In this review manuscript, we provide an overview of all functions of alpha-2-macroglobulin and place these in the context of inflammation, immunity and infections.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityImmunityAnimalsBiomarkersCommunicable DiseasesComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsCytokinesDiagnosis, DifferentialEndopeptidasesHumansInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukocytesMacrophagesNeutrophilsBiomarkersComplement System ProteinsCytokinesEndopeptidasesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulinsalpha-2-macroglobulinimmunityinfectionsinflammationmacrophagesneutrophilsproteolysis

Identifiers

PMID34970276
PMCPMC8712716
OpenAlexW4200611961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.