Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969848›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Locust density shapes energy metabolism and oxidative stress resulting in divergence of flight traits.

Baozhen Du, Ding Ding, Chuan Ma, Wei Guo, Le Kang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Neuroendocrinal and molecular basis of flight performance in locusts.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Pooled it
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  9. Insect Flight and Lipid Metabolism: Beyond the Classic Knowledge.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Therapeutic Effects of Sulforaphane onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baozhen DuBeijing Institutes of Life Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4197-818X
Ding DingState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Chuan MaState Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Wei GuoCenter for Excellence in Biotic Interactions, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; guowei@ioz.ac.cn lkang@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9081-9754
Le KangBeijing Institutes of Life Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; guowei@ioz.ac.cn lkang@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4262-2329
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flight ability is essential for the enormous diversity and evolutionary success of insects. The migratory locusts exhibit flight capacity plasticity in gregarious and solitary individuals closely linked with different density experiences. However, the differential mechanisms underlying flight traits of locusts are largely unexplored. Here, we investigated the variation of flight capacity by using behavioral, physiological, and multiomics approaches. Behavioral assays showed that solitary locusts possess high initial flight speeds and short-term flight, whereas gregarious locusts can fly for a longer distance at a relatively lower speed. Metabolome-transcriptome analysis revealed that solitary locusts have more active flight muscle energy metabolism than gregarious locusts, whereas gregarious locusts show less evidence of reactive oxygen species production during flight. The repression of metabolic activity by RNA interference markedly reduced the initial flight speed of solitary locusts. Elevating the oxidative stress by paraquat injection remarkably inhibited the long-distance flight of gregarious locusts. In respective crowding and isolation treatments, energy metabolic profiles and flight traits of solitary and gregarious locusts were reversed, indicating that the differentiation of flight capacity depended on density and can be reshaped rapidly. The density-dependent flight traits of locusts were attributed to the plasticity of energy metabolism and degree of oxidative stress production but not energy storage. The findings provided insights into the mechanism underlying the trade-off between velocity and sustainability in animal locomotion and movement.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismFlight, AnimalOxidative StressAnimalsBehavior, AnimalGrasshoppersPopulation Densityanimal flightenergy metabolismlong-distance migrationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34969848
PMCPMC8740713
OpenAlexW4200300609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.