Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969835›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Hydrodynamic flow and concentration gradients in the gut enhance neutral bacterial diversity.

Darka Labavić, Claude Loverdo, Anne-Florence Bitbol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Reversions mask the contribution of adaptive evolution in microbiomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  8. The Non-Denatured Processing ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Fluid flow structures gut microbiota biofilm communities by distributing public goods.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Emergent evolutionary forces in spatial models of luminal growth and their application to the human gut microbiota.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Hydrodynamic flow and concentration gradients in the gut enhance neutral bacterial diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Darka LabavićCNRS, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, Laboratoire Jean Perrin (UMR 8237), Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France.
Claude LoverdoCNRS, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine, Laboratoire Jean Perrin (UMR 8237), Sorbonne Université, F-75005 Paris, France; claude.loverdo@sorbonne-universite.fr anne-florence.bitbol@epfl.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-0888-1717
Anne-Florence BitbolInstitute of Bioengineering, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; claude.loverdo@sorbonne-universite.fr anne-florence.bitbol@epfl.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-1020-494X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut microbiota features important genetic diversity, and the specific spatial features of the gut may shape evolution within this environment. We investigate the fixation probability of neutral bacterial mutants within a minimal model of the gut that includes hydrodynamic flow and resulting gradients of food and bacterial concentrations. We find that this fixation probability is substantially increased, compared with an equivalent well-mixed system, in the regime where the profiles of food and bacterial concentration are strongly spatially dependent. Fixation probability then becomes independent of total population size. We show that our results can be rationalized by introducing an active population, which consists of those bacteria that are actively consuming food and dividing. The active population size yields an effective population size for neutral mutant fixation probability in the gut.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiodiversityGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHydrodynamicsBiological EvolutionFoodFood MicrobiologyHumansPopulation DensityRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sconcentration gradientsgut microbiotahydrodynamic flowmicrobial evolutionspatially structured populations

Identifiers

PMID34969835
PMCPMC8740595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.