Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969391›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Psychological distress, burnout, and coping strategies among Nigerian primary school teachers: a school-based cross-sectional study.

Eyuche Lawretta Ozoemena, Olaoluwa Samson Agbaje, Levi Ogundu, Amaka Harry Ononuju, Prince Christian Iheanachor Umoke, Cylia Nkechi Iweama, George Usman Kato, Augustina Chikaodili Isabu, Akor John Obute

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Emotional Exhaustion Variables in Trainee Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eyuche Lawretta OzoemenaDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria.
Olaoluwa Samson AgbajeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria.
Levi OgunduDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria.
Amaka Harry OnonujuDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria. amaka.ononuju@unn.edu.ng.ORCID 0000-0003-3654-3392
Prince Christian Iheanachor UmokeDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria.
Cylia Nkechi IweamaDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria.
George Usman KatoDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bingham University, Karu, Nassarawa State, Nigeria.
Augustina Chikaodili IsabuFaculty of Nursing, Niger-Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Akor John ObuteDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Faculty of Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 4100001, Nigeria.
University of Nigeria · NGBingham University · NGNiger Delta University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe teaching profession is highly stressed job. A high level of stress is associated with poor health outcomes, such as burnout and psychological distress. Therefore, teachers' use of coping styles becomes imperative. However, relatively little is known about primary school teachers' psychological distress, burnout, coping strategies, and associated factors in Nigeria. The study investigated psychological distress, burnout, coping strategies among primary schools, and associated factors in Nigeria.

methodsA total of 264 teachers aged 20-59 years participated in the study between May 2019 to October 2019. Questionnaires on psychological distress, burnout, coping strategies, and demographic profile form were used for data collection. Factors associated with psychological distress, burnout, and coping strategies were identified using t-test, univariate ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, Chi-square test, and hierarchical linear regression analysis.

resultsOf 264 participants enrolled for the study, 253 responded, giving a response rate of 95.8%. The prevalence of psychological distress and burnout was 69.9% (176/253) and 36.0% (91/253), respectively. Sex (β = 0.158), a high level of emotional exhaustion (β = 0.193) and reduced personal accomplishment (β = 0.358), adoption of problem-focused strategies (β = 0.904), and dysfunctional strategies (β = 0.340) were positively associated with psychological distress. Age (β = - 0.338), academic qualification (β = - 0.210), and income level (β = - 0.146) were inversely associated with psychological distress, which together explained 51.5% of the total variance. Psychological distress (β = 0.275 vs. β = 0.404) was significantly associated with emotional exhaustion (EE) and reduced personal accomplishment (PA) and explained 11.4 and 24.2% of the variance in EE and reduced PA, respectively.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of psychological distress and burnout among teachers should receive urgent attention. Teachers' training curricula should include developing interpersonal skills, stress management abilities, and resilience to equip them for the job. Also, teacher training curricula should integrate mental health promotion interventions.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPsychological DistressAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultBurnout, PsychologicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNigeriaSchoolsSchool TeachersStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBurnoutCoping strategiesNigeriaPsychological stressTeachers

Identifiers

PMID34969391
PMCPMC8719383
OpenAlexW4200039905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.