Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969385›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021

The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of Carica Papaya Linn. seeds extract on CCl

Nadia Z Shaban, Sarah M El-Kot, Olfat M Awad, Afaf M Hafez, Ghada M Fouad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protective Effects of the Ethanolic Leaf Extract ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  2. Glucosinolate Derivatives: Emerging Anti-Inflammatory Agents.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Synergistic Effects of Carrot (Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadia Z ShabanDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt. nshaban2001@yahoo.co.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-2802
Sarah M El-KotDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Olfat M AwadDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21511, Egypt.
Afaf M HafezDepartment of Environmental Studies, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Ghada M FouadDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOxidative stress (OS) and inflammation are the central pathogenic events in liver diseases. In this study, the protective and therapeutic role of Carica Papaya Linn. seeds extract (SE) was evaluated against the hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl

methodsThe air-dried papaya seeds were powdered and extracted with distilled water. The phytochemical ingredients, minerals, and antioxidant potentials were studied. For determination of the biological role of SE against hepatotoxicity induced by CCl

resultsThe phytochemical analyses revealed that SE contains different concentrations of phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, and minerals so it has potent antioxidant activities. Therefore, the treatment with SE pre, during, and/or after CCl

conclusionsSE has protective and treatment roles against hepatotoxicity caused by CCl

Indexed as

CaricaSeedsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsApoptosisBiomarkersCarbon TetrachlorideChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDisease Models, AnimalKidney Function TestsLiverLiver Function TestsMaleOxidative StressPlant ExtractsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBiomarkersCarbon TetrachloridePlant ExtractsApoptosisCarica Papaya Linn. seeds extractCCl4InflammationLiver injuryOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID34969385
PMCPMC8719404
OpenAlexW4200089023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.