Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969382›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Understanding the sociodemographic factors associated with intention to receive SMS messages for health information in a rural area of Bangladesh.

Fakir M Amirul Islam, Elisabeth A Lambert, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, M Arzan Hosen, Bruce R Thompson, Gavin W Lambert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fakir M Amirul IslamSchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia. fislam@swin.edu.au.
Elisabeth A LambertSchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Faculty of Health Deakin University, Burwood, VIC 3125, Australia.
M Arzan HosenOrganization for Rural Community Development (ORCD), Dariapur, Narail 7500, Bangladesh.
Bruce R ThompsonSchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Gavin W LambertSchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia.
Swinburne University of Technology · AUDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of digital interventions for managing chronic diseases is significantly increasing. The aim of this study was to estimate the proportion of ownership of a mobile phone, and factors associated with the ability to read and access SMS delivered health information, and willingness to pay for it among people with hypertension in a rural area in Bangladesh.

methodsData were collected from 307 participants aged 30 to 75 years with hypertension from a rural area in Bangladesh from December 2020 to January 2021. Outcome measures included ownership of a mobile phone, ability to read SMS, willingness to receive and pay for health information by SMS. Associated factors included age, gender, level of education, occupation, and socioeconomic status. We used regression analysis to identify variables associated with the outcome variables.

resultsOverall, 189 (61.6%) people owned a mobile phone which was higher in men (73.3% vs. 50%, p < 0.001), younger people (82.6% aged 30-39 years vs. 53.5% aged 60-75 years, p < 0.001). Of the total participants, 207 (67.4%) were willing to receive SMS, and 155 (50.5%) were willing to pay for receiving SMS for health information. The prevalence was significantly higher among professionals (odds ratio (OR), 95% confidence interval (CI): 4.58, 1.73-12.1) and businesspersons (OR 3.68, 95% CI 1.49-9.10) compared to farmers, respectively. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) of willingness to pay for health information SMS was 10 (28) Bangladesh Taka (BDT) (1 BDT ~ 0.013 US$), and there were no specific factors that were associated with the willingness of any higher amounts of payment. In terms of reading SMS of people who own a mobile, less than half could read SMS. The proportion of people who could read SMS was significantly higher among men, younger people, educated people, middle class or rich people, professionals or businesspersons. Of people who could read SMS, the majority read SMS occasionally.

conclusionA significant proportion of people are unable to read SMS. However, people are willing to receive and pay to receive SMS for health information. Education and awareness programs should be conducted among targeted groups, including people with low education and women.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneText MessagingAdultAgedBangladeshEducational StatusFemaleHumansIntentionMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsBangladeshMobile phoneOwnershipReading SMSRural area

Identifiers

PMID34969382
PMCPMC8719406
OpenAlexW4200391667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.