Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969053›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Validation and deployment of a direct saliva real-time RT-PCR test on pooled samples for COVID-19 surveillance testing.

Amanda Rainey, Austin Pierce, Xiaoyun Deng, Luis A Actis, Philip Smith, Andor J Kiss, Timothy J Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amanda RaineyDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.
Austin PierceDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.
Xiaoyun DengDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.
Luis A ActisDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.
Philip SmithDepartment of Kinesiology, Nutrition, and Health, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.
Andor J KissCenter for Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.
Timothy J WilsonDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-9401
Miami University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A direct, real-time reverse transcriptase PCR test on pooled saliva was validated in 2,786 participants against oropharyngeal swabs. Among asymptomatic/pre-symptomatic participants, the test was found to be in 99.21% agreement and 45% more sensitive than contemporaneous oropharyngeal swabs. The test was then used for surveillance testing on 44,242 saliva samples from asymptomatic participants. Those whose saliva showed evidence of SARS-CoV-2 within 50 cycles of amplification were referred for confirmatory testing, with 87% of those tested by nasal swab within 72 hours receiving a positive diagnostic result on Abbott ID NOW or real-time PCR platforms. Median Ct values on the saliva PCR for those with a positive and negative confirmatory tests was 30.67 and 35.92 respectively, however, binary logistic regression analysis of the saliva Ct values indicates that Ct thresholds as high as 47 may be useful in a surveillance setting. Overall, data indicate that direct RT-PCR testing of pooled saliva samples is an effective method of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance.

Indexed as

Carrier StateCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHumansReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSalivaSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID34969053
PMCPMC8718011
OpenAlexW4200098567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.