Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969043›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Experiences of COVID-19 patients admitted in a government infectious disease hospital in Nepal and its implications for health system strengthening: A qualitative study.

Anup Bastola, Rolina Dhital, Richa Shah, Madhusudan Subedi, Pawan Kumar Hamal, Carmina Shrestha, Bimal Sharma Chalise, Kijan Maharjan, Richa Nepal, Sagar Rajbhandari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anup BastolaSukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rolina DhitalHealth Action and Research, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-9491-2881
Richa ShahHealth Action and Research, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-3625-8228
Madhusudan SubediPatan Academy of Health Sciences, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Pawan Kumar HamalNational Academy for Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Carmina ShresthaHealth Action and Research, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0003-0056-3009
Bimal Sharma ChaliseSukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Kijan MaharjanSukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Richa NepalSukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sagar RajbhandariSukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has affected the health systems in many ways. It has put unprecedented strain on health systems worldwide and exposed gaps in public health infrastructure. A health system comprises all institutions and resources working towards improving and maintaining health. Among the different aspects of health system strengthening, a patient's experiences and expectations play a crucial role in determining how well the health facilities function. This study aims to explore health system strengthening's implications based on experiences and feedback provided by COVID-19 patients admitted to a government tropical and infectious disease hospital in Nepal.

methodsIn this qualitative study, we collected the voluntary handwritten feedback by the admitted COVID-19 patients to document the feedback and experiences from a book, maintained by the hospital. We performed thematic content analysis using the World Health Organization's six building blocks of health system as a theoretical framework which included service delivery, health workforce, information, leadership and governance, financing, and access to medicines.

resultsMost patients in this study had positive experiences on service delivery and health workforce. Some also highlighted the gaps in infrastructure, cleanliness, and hygiene. Many suggested positive experiences on other dimensions of the health system such as financing, governance and leadership, and access to medicines reflected upon by the patients' thankfulness to the hospital and the government for the treatment they received. The responses also reflected the inter-connectedness between the different building blocks of health system.

conclusionThis study approached a unique way to strengthen the health system by exploring patients' feedback, which suggested an overall positive impression on most building blocks of health system. However, it also highlighted certain gaps in infrastructure, cleanliness, and hygiene. It reinforces the hospital management and government's role to continue its efforts to strengthen the health system.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePandemicsPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresCOVID-19Government ProgramsHospitalsHumansNepalQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34969043
PMCPMC8718006

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.