Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34968807›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2022

Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 recovered patients. A cross-sectional study.

Giuseppe Craparo, Valentina Lucia La Rosa, Graziella Marino, Michela Vezzoli, Gabriella Serena Cinà, Morena Colombi, Giuseppe Arcoleo, Maria Severino, Giulia Costanzo, Ernesto Mangiapane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe CraparoFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna 94100, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.craparo@unikore.it.
Valentina Lucia La RosaDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Graziella MarinoIRCCS - Referral Cancer Center of Basilicata (CROB), Rionero in Vulture, Potenza, Italy.
Michela VezzoliDepartment of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Gabriella Serena CinàDepartment of Psychology, U.O.C., Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale Trapani, Trapani, Italy.
Morena Colombi#LongCovid Facebook Group, Italy.
Giuseppe ArcoleoCervello Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Maria SeverinoAssociazione Orizzonti Onlus, Palermo, Italy.
Giulia CostanzoFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, Enna 94100, Italy.
Ernesto MangiapaneAssociazione Orizzonti Onlus, Palermo, Italy.
Associazione Italiana Vulvodinia Onlus · ITUniversità degli Studi di Enna Kore · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico della Basilicata · ITOspedale Vincenzo Cervello · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High rates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms have been found among patients with more severe COVID-19-related symptoms, and hospitalization is generally recognized as a risk factor for developing PTSD. Furthermore, other personality characteristics may increase the risk of developing post-traumatic stress symptoms following a COVID-19 infection. This study aimed to assess personality traits, alexithymia, dissociation, anxiety, and depression in patients who have recovered from COVID-19 and the impact of these variables on the presence of post-traumatic stress symptoms. Five hundred and six participants completed a battery of standardized questionnaires. All the scales used in this study are valid and reliable measures of their respective constructs. Results showed that high levels of alexithymia, dissociation, anxiety, and depression statistically significantly predicted the three main clusters of PTSD symptoms (avoidance, intrusion, and hyperarousal) in individuals who have recovered from COVID-19. Furthermore, negative affectivity and psychoticism significantly predicted PTSD symptoms in our sample. Finally, individuals hospitalized by COVID-19 are more at risk of developing intrusion and hyperarousal symptoms than those who never needed hospital care. Our findings are a valuable contribution in identifying the main risk factors of psychological distress related to COVID-19 to address the long-term mental health needs of people who have experienced the disease.

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalizationHumansSARS-CoV-2AlexithymiaCOVID-19DissociationMental healthPersonality traitsTraumaTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34968807
PMCPMC8688161
OpenAlexW4200520157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.