Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34968493›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2022

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances target and alter human prostate stem-progenitor cells.

Wen-Yang Hu, Ranli Lu, Dan Ping Hu, Ozan Berk Imir, Qianying Zuo, Dan Moline, Parivash Afradiasbagharani, Lifeng Liu, Scott Lowe, Lynn Birch and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Synergistic toxicity in alcohol-associated liver disease and PFAS exposure.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. PFAS and their association with the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal women.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wen-Yang HuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Chicago Center for Health and Environment, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Ranli LuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Dan Ping HuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Ozan Berk ImirDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States.
Qianying ZuoDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States.
Dan MolineDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Parivash AfradiasbagharaniDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Lifeng LiuDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Scott LoweCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, United States.
Lynn BirchDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Donald J Vander GriendChicago Center for Health and Environment, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; University of Illinois Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States.
Zeynep Madak-ErdoganDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States; Department of Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States; Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, United States.
Gail S PrinsDepartment of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Chicago Center for Health and Environment, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Department of Physiology & Biophysics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States; University of Illinois Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, United States. Electronic address: gprins@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USKansas City University · US

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Estrogen Receptors in Human Prostate Stem-Progenitor CellsR01CA172220 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRINS, GAIL S · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172220NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are a large family of widely used synthetic chemicals that are environmentally and biologically persistent and present in most individuals. Chronic PFAS exposure have been linked to increased prostate cancer risk in occupational settings, however, underlying mechanisms have not been interrogated. Herein we examined exposure of normal human prostate stem-progenitor cells (SPCs) to 10 nM PFOA or PFOS using serial passage of prostasphere cultures. Exposure to either PFAS for 3-4 weeks increased spheroid numbers and size indicative of elevated stem cell self-renewal and progenitor cell proliferation. Transcriptome analysis using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) showed 1) SPC expression of PPARs and RXRs able to mediate PFAS effects, 2) the emergence of a new cell cluster of aberrantly differentiated luminal progenitor cells upon PFOS/PFOA exposure, and 3) enrichment of cancer-associated signaling pathways. Metabolomic analysis of PFAS-exposed prostaspheres revealed increased glycolytic pathways including the Warburg effect as well as strong enrichment of serine and glycine metabolism which may promote a pre-malignant SPC fate. Finally, growth of in vivo xenografts of tumorigenic RWPE-2 human prostate cells, shown to contain cancer stem-like cells, was markedly enhanced by daily PFOS feeding to nude mice hosts. Together, these findings are the first to identify human prostate SPCs as direct PFAS targets with resultant reprogrammed transcriptomes and metabolomes that augment a preneoplastic state and may contribute to an elevated prostate cancer risk with chronic exposures.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsProstateStem CellsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysYoung AdultEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsPFASPFOAPFOSProgenitor cellProstateStem cell

Identifiers

PMID34968493
PMCPMC8890783
OpenAlexW4200187843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.