Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34968365›Full record

ReviewEpigenomes2021

Can Immune Suppression and Epigenome Regulation in Placenta Offer Novel Insights into Cancer Immune Evasion and Immunotherapy Resistance?

Sultana Mehbuba Hossain, Chiemi F Lynch-Sutherland, Aniruddha Chatterjee, Erin C Macaulay, Michael R Eccles

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epigenomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Development of a Synthetic Biosensor for Chemical Exchange MRI UtilizingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sultana Mehbuba HossainDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Chiemi F Lynch-SutherlandDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Aniruddha ChatterjeeDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-2248
Erin C MacaulayDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Michael R EcclesDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-6824-8761
University of Otago · NZMaurice Wilkins Centre · NZ

Funding

Health Research Council of New Zealand 18-144Marsden Fund 16-UOO-178Otago Medical Research Foundation AG-382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the developed world. Cancer progression involves genetic and epigenetic alterations, accompanied by aggressive changes, such as increased immune evasion, onset of metastasis, and drug resistance. Similar to cancer, DNA hypomethylation, immune suppression, and invasive cell behaviours are also observed in the human placenta. Mechanisms that lead to the acquisition of invasive behaviour, immune evasion, and drug and immunotherapy resistance are presently under intense investigations to improve patient outcomes. Here, we review current knowledge regarding the similarities between immune suppression and epigenome regulation, including the expression of repetitive elements (REs), endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) and transposable elements (TEs) in cells of the placenta and in cancer, which are associated with changes in immune regulation and invasiveness. We explore whether immune suppression and epigenome regulation in placenta offers novel insights into immunotherapy resistance in cancer, and we also discuss the implications and the knowledge gaps relevant to these findings, which are rapidly being accrued in these quite disparate research fields. Finally, we discuss potential linkages between TE, ERV and RE activation and expression, regarding mechanisms of immune regulation in placenta and cancer. A greater understanding of the role of immune suppression and associated epigenome regulation in placenta could help to elucidate some comparable mechanisms operating in cancer, and identify potential new therapeutic targets for treating cancer.

Indexed as

cancerCTLA-4DNA methylationepigeneticsimmune systemimmunotherapyPD-1PD-L1placentaT-cellstransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID34968365
PMCPMC8594685
OpenAlexW3186160658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.