Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34968266›Full record

ArticleNursing reports (Pavia, Italy)2021

Workplace Violence towards Healthcare Workers: An Italian Cross-Sectional Survey.

Nicola Ielapi, Michele Andreucci, Umberto Marcello Bracale, Davide Costa, Egidio Bevacqua, Nicola Giannotta, Sabrina Mellace, Gianluca Buffone, Vito Cerabona, Franco Arturi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nicola IelapiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Disease, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-9844
Michele AndreucciDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Umberto Marcello BracaleDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9507-9791
Davide CostaInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-8755
Egidio BevacquaInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Nicola GiannottaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1701-7696
Sabrina MellaceDepartment of Surgery, Health Agency of Trento, 38100 Trento, Italy.
Gianluca BuffoneDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Health Agency of Trento, 38100 Trento, Italy.
Vito CerabonaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Disease, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4468-768X
Franco ArturiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Michele ProvenzanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2168-702X
Raffaele SerraInteruniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-7412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWorkplace violence (WPV) is a major healthcare problem with important consequences in healthcare areas and may impact negatively not only healthcare workers but also the quality and safety of patient care.

objectivesThis an observational online web-based survey using Google

methodsData collection for this study lasted one month, with the questionnaire available from 1 May 2021 to 31 May 2021. Continuous variables were considered as either mean ± standard deviation (SD) or median and interquartile range (IQR) based on their distribution. Comparison between groups was assessed by unpaired t-test or Mann-Whitney U test according to variable distribution. Categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-squared test.

resultsThe study population consisted of 203 healthcare workers, represented by nurses (61.6%), medical doctors (16.8%), patient care assistants (4.9%), and others (16.7%). Female gender was associated with a 2.6 times higher risk for the presence of aggression (

conclusionsWPV is still matter of concern in Italian healthcare services. A strong organizational effort is demanded from healthcare institutions in order prevent internal and external violence in healthcare settings.

Indexed as

healthcare workersnursesworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID34968266
PMCPMC8715454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.