Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34968006›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society2022

Impact of donor multidrug-resistant organisms on solid organ transplant recipient outcomes.

Judith A Anesi, Emily A Blumberg, Jennifer H Han, Dong Heun Lee, Heather Clauss, Richard Hasz, Esther Molnar, Darcy Alimenti, Andrew R Motzer, Sharon West and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Non-Standard Risk Donors and Risk of Donor-Derived Infections: From Evaluation to Therapeutic Management.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Perioperative antibiotic stewardship in the organ transplant setting.Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Judith A AnesiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-4557
Emily A BlumbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5193-6170
Jennifer H HanGlaxoSmithKline, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Dong Heun LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Heather ClaussSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-1844
Richard HaszGift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Esther MolnarSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Darcy AlimentiCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrew R MotzerSection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sharon WestGift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Warren B BilkerCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pam TolomeoCenter for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ebbing LautenbachDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
CDC Prevention Epicenters Program
University of Pennsylvania · USTemple University · USGift of Life Michigan · USGlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
Mentoring and patient-oriented research in antimicrobial resistanceK24AI080942 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAUTENBACH, EBBING · 2009 to 2013
$853k
Impact of donor bacterial infections on solid organ transplant recipient outcomesK01AI137317 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANESI, JUDITH · 2019 to 2023
$722k
NCEZID CDC HHS U54 CK000163NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI137317NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI080942NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI133754NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681NIH HHS K01-AI137317NIH HHS K24-AI080942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of donor colonization or infection with multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) on solid organ transplant (SOT) recipient outcomes remains uncertain. We thus evaluated the association between donor MDROs and risk of posttransplant infection, graft failure, and mortality.

methodsA multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed. All SOT recipients with a local deceased donor were included. The cohort was divided into three exposure groups: recipients whose donors had (1) an MDRO, (2) a non-MDRO bacterial or candidal organism, or (3) no growth on cultures. The primary outcomes were (1) bacterial or invasive candidal infection within 3 months and (2) graft failure or death within 12 months posttransplant. Mixed effect multivariable frailty models were developed to evaluate each association.

resultsOf 658 total SOT recipients, 93 (14%) had a donor with an MDRO, 477 (73%) had a donor with a non-MDRO organism, and 88 (13%) had a donor with no organisms on culture. On multivariable analyses, donor MDROs were associated with a significantly increased hazard of infection compared to those with negative donor cultures (adjust hazard ratio [aHR] 1.63, 95% CI 1.01-2.62, p = .04) but were not associated with graft failure or death (aHR 0.45, 95% CI 0.15-1.36, p = .16).

conclusionsMDROs on donor culture increase the risk of early posttransplant infection but do not appear to affect long-term graft or recipient survival, suggesting organ donors with MDROs on culture may be safely utilized. Future studies aimed at reducing early posttransplant infections associated with donor MDROs are needed.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialOrgan TransplantationHumansRetrospective StudiesTissue DonorsTransplant Recipientsbacteriadonor-derived infectionmultidrug-resistant organisms

Identifiers

PMID34968006
PMCPMC9495582
OpenAlexW4200037546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.