Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34967752›Full record

ArticleJMIR perioperative medicine2021

A Mobile App With Multimodality Prehabilitation Programs for Patients Awaiting Elective Surgery: Development and Usability Study.

Tianyu Wang, Philip R Stanforth, R Y Declan Fleming, J Stuart Wolf, Dixie Stanforth, Hirofumi Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR perioperative medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. [App-based prehabilitation: implementation and adherence].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tianyu WangDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-8749
Philip R StanforthDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-6816
R Y Declan FlemingDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1038-053X
J Stuart WolfDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-6085
Dixie StanforthDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-5008
Hirofumi TanakaDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1780-7471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplying with a prehabilitation program is difficult for patients who will undergo surgery, owing to transportation challenges and a limited intervention time window. Mobile health (mHealth) using smartphone apps has the potential to remove barriers and improve the effectiveness of prehabilitation.

objectiveThis study aimed to develop a mobile app as a tool for facilitating a multidisciplinary prehabilitation protocol involving blood flow restriction training and sport nutrition supplementation.

methodsThe app was developed using "Appy Pie," a noncoding app development platform. The development process included three stages: (1) determination of principles and requirements of the app through prehabilitation research team meetings; (2) app prototype design using the Appy Pie platform; and (3) app evaluation by clinicians and exercise and fitness specialists, technical professionals from Appy Pie, and non-team-member users.

resultsWe developed a prototype of the app with the core focus on a multidisciplinary prehabilitation program with accessory features to improve engagement and adherence to the mHealth intervention as well as research-focused features to evaluate the effects of the program on frailty status, health-related quality of life, and anxiety level among patients awaiting elective surgery. Evaluations by research members and random users (n=8) were consistently positive.

conclusionsThis mobile app has great potential for improving and evaluating the effectiveness of the multidisciplinary prehabilitation intervention in the format of mHealth in future.

Indexed as

elective surgeryhealth applicationshealth appsmobile appmobile healthperioperativeperioperative careprehabilitationrehabilitationsurgery

Identifiers

PMID34967752
PMCPMC8759016

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.