Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34967553›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2021

Economic Burden of Cancer Treatment in a Region in South India: A Cross Sectional Analytical Study.

Pradeep Kumar Maurya, Sharan Murali, Venkatachalam Jayaseelan, Mahalakshmy Thulasingam, Jagadesan Pandjatcharam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Constructing the scale to measure financial toxicity in cancer patients for Low-middle income countries (FT-LM) by using the modified Delphi method.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
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  11. Cancer care and economic burden-A narrative review.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Review
  12. A review of new drugs approved by the food and drug administration in 2022.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pradeep Kumar MauryaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, India.
Sharan MuraliDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, India.
Venkatachalam JayaseelanDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, India.
Mahalakshmy ThulasingamDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8326-2855
Jagadesan PandjatcharamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, JIPMER, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rising cost of cancer diagnosis and treatment has imposed a huge financial burden on the affected households. Understanding the nature of this burden will help us to formulate plans to avoid financial distress among the same.

objectiveThe study aims to estimate the Out of Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) for the management of selected solid cancers among the Out-Patient Department (OPD) of Regional Cancer Centre in South India and to determine the proportion of families experiencing Catastrophic Health Expenditure (CHE) due to the same.

methodsA hospital based cross sectional analytical study was undertaken in the authors' institute in South India. 474 solid cancer patients were interviewed in OPD of Radiation Oncology by a trained data collector. Sociodemographic variables, costs incurred under various headings and expenditure details of participants were obtained. Direct Medical and Direct Non-Medical costs were calculated, and its total was used as the OOPE. Costs were presented as mean with its standard error. Incidence of CHE was calculated using the 40% threshold on the Capacity to pay and was expressed as proportions with 95% confidence interval. Appropriate statistical tests were used to look for statistically significant differences in the study groups.

resultsThe average OOP expenditure incurred by a cancer patient was INR 35,817 (USD 523.6) for male and INR 20,496 (USD 299.6) for female. Males had a significantly higher OOPE than females. The prevalence of catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) was 61.6% at the 40% CTP threshold. Patients who used insurance schemes had higher prevalence of CHE than those who did not use insurance schemes (65.5% vs 60.7%, p value 0.351).

conclusionCancer care provided through public institutions had a low direct medical cost, but the indirect cost seemed to be extremely high. Public based financial assistance is the need of the hour to help the cancer affected families.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultAgedCatastrophic IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinancial StressHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSocioeconomic FactorsCancer burdencatastrophic health expenditureEconomic burdenOut of pocket expenditure

Identifiers

PMID34967553
PMCPMC9080359

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.