Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34967223›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2022

Individual and Collective Positive Health Behaviors and Academic Achievement Among U.S. High School Students, Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2017.

Georgianne Tiu Hawkins, Seung Hee Lee, Shannon L Michael, Caitlin L Merlo, Sarah M Lee, Brian A King, Catherine N Rasberry, J M Underwood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgianne Tiu Hawkins1242Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1938-4158
Seung Hee LeeOffice on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6619-2637
Shannon L Michael1242Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Caitlin L Merlo1242Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sarah M Lee1242Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brian A KingOffice on Smoking and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Catherine N RasberryDivision of Adolescent and School Health, 1242Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J M Underwood1242Division of Population Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe examined associations between academic grades and positive health behaviors, individually and collectively, among U.S. high school students.

designCross-sectional study design.

settingData were from the 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Response rates were 75% for schools, 81% for students, and 60% overall (n = 14,765 students). SUBJECTS: Youth in grades 9th-12th. MEASURES: We focused on youth behaviors that can prevent or delay the onset of chronic health conditions. Seven dietary, 3 physical activity, 2 sedentary screen time, and 4 tobacco product use behaviors were assessed. Variables were dichotomized (0/1) to indicate that a score was given to the positive health behavior response (e.g.,, did not smoke cigarettes = 1). A composite score was created by summing each positive health behavior response among 16 total health behaviors. ANALYSIS: Multivariable logistic regression analyses for each individual health behavior, and a multivariable negative binomial regression for the composite score, were conducted with self-reported academic grades, controlling for sex, grade in school, race/ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI) categories.

resultsControlling for covariates, students who reported mostly A's had 2.0 (

conclusionsHigher academic grades are associated with more positive individual and cumulative health behaviors among high school students. Understanding these relationships can help inform efforts to create a healthy and supportive school environment and strive for health equity.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessAdolescent BehaviorAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansRisk-TakingStudentsacademic achievementacademic gradeshealth behaviorshealth policyinterventionsyouth

Identifiers

PMID34967223
PMCPMC10150493
OpenAlexW4200255602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.