Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34966866›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2021

Predictors of Spontaneous Restoration of Lumbar Lordosis after Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Diseases.

Shuhei Ohyama, Yasuchika Aoki, Masahiro Inoue, Takayuki Nakajima, Yusuke Sato, Atsuya Watanabe, Hiroshi Takahashi, Go Kubota, Arata Nakajima, Junya Saito and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. [Comparative study of microscope assisted minimally invasive anterior fusion and mobile microendoscopic discectomy assisted fusion for lumbar degenerative diseases].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Shuhei OhyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Japan.
Yasuchika AokiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Japan.
Masahiro InoueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Japan.
Takayuki NakajimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Japan.
Yusuke SatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Japan.
Atsuya WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eastern Chiba Medical Center, Togane, Japan.
Hiroshi TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Go KubotaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sawara Prefectural Hospital, Katori, Japan.
Arata NakajimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan.
Junya SaitoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan.
Yawara EguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Sumihisa OritaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Koichi NakagawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, Japan.
Seiji OhtoriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Chiba University · JPToho University Medical Center Sakura Hospital · JPTeikyo University Chiba Medical Center · JPToho University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreoperative factors that predict postoperative restoration of lumbar lordosis (LL) are not well understood. To investigate whether preoperative postural correction of LL, sagittal malalignment, or lumbar flexibility are associated with the postoperative restoration of LL in patients treated with a single-level transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), a retrospective cohort study was conducted.

methodsWe enrolled 104 patients (mean age: 67.5±10.7 years old; 47 men and 57 women) with lumbar degenerative diseases treated with a single-level TLIF. The pre- and postoperative LL were examined using lateral radiographs in the standing position and computed tomography (CT) images in the supine position. The correlation between postoperative LL restoration and preoperative postural correction of LL (difference in LL between the standing and supine positions: D-LL), sagittal imbalance (pelvic incidence minus LL: PI-LL), and lumbar flexibility (difference in LL between the flexion and extension postures) were analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the D-LL (D-LL≥0° and D-LL<0°). The rates of postoperative LL restoration (postoperative LL-preoperative LL in standing) were compared between the two groups.

resultsMultiple regression analysis performed after adjustment for age, gender, body mass index, and cage angle revealed that postoperative LL restoration was significantly correlated with D-LL (p<0.001), but not with PI-LL, and lumbar flexibility. Patients with a preoperative D-LL≥0° showed a significantly greater increase of LL after TLIF (7.1°±11.2°) than those with D-LL<0° (1.4°±6.6°) (p=0.003).

conclusionsA preoperative evaluation of a lateral radiograph or CT taken in the supine position is useful in predicting postoperative improvement of sagittal alignment. Postoperative improvement of sagittal spinopelvic alignment would be expected when LL is corrected in the supine position preoperatively. Surgeons should pay attention to the postural correction of LL when performing short-segment fusion surgery for lumbar degenerative disease with sagittal malalignment.

Indexed as

lordosislumbar degenerative diseaserestorationsagittal alignmentspondylolisthesisspontaneoustransforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF)

Identifiers

PMID34966866
PMCPMC8668222
OpenAlexW3129672513

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.