Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34966860›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2021

Clinical Outcomes and Postoperative Radiographic Assessment of Osteoplastic Hemilaminectomy in the Treatment of Lumbar Foraminal Nerve Root Compression.

Masaru Tanaka, Masahiro Kanayama, Tomoyuki Hashimoto, Fumihiro Oha, Yukitoshi Shimamura, Tsutomu Endo, Takeru Tsujimoto, Hiroyuki Hara, Yuichi Hasegawa, Hidetoshi Nojiri and 1 more

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Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masaru TanakaSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masahiro KanayamaSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tomoyuki HashimotoSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Fumihiro OhaSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yukitoshi ShimamuraSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tsutomu EndoSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takeru TsujimotoSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiroyuki HaraSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yuichi HasegawaSpine Center, Hakodate Central General Hospital, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hidetoshi NojiriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Muneaki IshijimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hakodate Central General Hospital · JPJuntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOsteoplastic hemilaminectomy for the treatment of lumbar foraminal nerve root compression is a safe technique as the exiting nerve root can be directly observed during neuroforaminal decompression without spinal fusion. Moreover, this procedure allows anatomical reconstruction of the posterior elements. However, there might be a potential risk for the progression of lumbar segmental instability after performing this procedure. This study aimed to review the radiographic and clinical outcomes of osteoplastic hemilaminectomy for the treatment of lumbar foraminal nerve root compression.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 51 patients who underwent osteoplastic hemilaminectomy with a minimum follow-up of 2 years. The clinical outcomes were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) for low back pain, leg pain, and numbness and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score. Lumbar segmental instability was evaluated as a radiographic assessment using functional radiography. The mean follow-up period was 65 months.

resultsThe preoperative VASs for low back pain, leg pain, and numbness were 46±31, 72±26, and 43±34, respectively, which were improved to 24±23, 19±23, and 19±23, respectively. The JOA score was also improved from 14±5 to 22±4. Three patients (5.9%) were reoperated due to recurrent disc herniation within 2 years following surgery. In addition, three patients (5.9%) developed postoperative lumbar segmental instability but did not require additional surgery.

conclusionsThe current study revealed that 94.1% of the patients who underwent osteoplastic hemilaminectomy achieved a significant improvement in the clinical outcomes and did not require additional surgery within 2 years following the procedure. Over a 5-year follow-up on average, 5.9% of the subjects developed postoperative lumbar segmental instability; however, they have maintained acceptable clinical conditions.

Indexed as

lumbar foraminal nerve root compressionlumbar segmental instabilityosteoplastic hemilaminectomy

Identifiers

PMID34966860
PMCPMC8668207
OpenAlexW3128512986

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.