Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34966660›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2021

Epidemiology and Clinical Outcomes of Metabolic (Dysfunction)-associated Fatty Liver Disease.

Huapeng Lin, Xinrong Zhang, Guanlin Li, Grace Lai-Hung Wong, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. World journal of hepatology · 2025
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  15. [Mediating role of insulin resistance in the relationship between hypertension and NAFLD and construction of its risk prediction model].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huapeng LinDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive disease, and Medical Data Analytics Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Xinrong ZhangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive disease, and Medical Data Analytics Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Guanlin LiDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive disease, and Medical Data Analytics Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Grace Lai-Hung WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive disease, and Medical Data Analytics Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Vincent Wai-Sun WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive disease, and Medical Data Analytics Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2215-9410

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease and affects at least a quarter of the global adult population. It has rapidly become one of the leading causes of hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis in Western countries. In this review, we discuss the nomenclature and definition of MAFLD as well as its prevalence and incidence in different geographical regions. Although cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death in MAFLD patients, the proportion of patients dying from hepatic complications increases sharply as the disease progresses to advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. In addition, patients with MAFLD are at increased risk of various extrahepatic cancers. Although a causal relationship between MAFLD and extrahepatic cancers has not been established, clinicians should recognize the association and consider cancer screening (e.g., for colorectal cancer) as appropriate.

Indexed as

CirrhosisHepatocellular carcinomaIncidenceNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseNonalcoholic steatohepatitisObesityPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID34966660
PMCPMC8666360

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.